Solanum lyratum Thunb

[ ].
From the 1" Baicao mirror".
2" Nga" Guo Pu's note: This is a bittersweet fruit grass stems Jiangdong, like GE, leaves and hairy, promoter such as ear Dang also, red clump.
3" don't record:" white British, Yizhou valley. Spring leaf collection, Xia Cai stems, flowers, autumn and winter production root.
4" Tang Materia Medica": White British, bittersweet fruit grass, creeping, like Wang melon leaf, small long and five soares, solid round if the black nightshade seed, green ripe purple black, who is white grass.
5:" schema" white British, common name the exhaust is also. The seedlings, white, edible; autumn small white flowers, the child if the black nightshade seed when ripe, purple red. " Wu Zhi" cloud: sun
[ ] B I Pinyin name 's M 's o T e n be
English name [ ] Bittersweet Herb
[ alias ] Fu, sufficient dish, bittersweet fruit grass, white grass, white curtain, ventilation, exhaust grass, days lantern, knuckle grass, hope winter red, acid, exhaust tips as vegetable vine, soil wind, wind, gold earrings green Mao Guicao, Mao Jianteng, Mao, gourd grass, red hair, old monk monk, Hu Maoteng, pussycat ears, sheep ear, hair slightly, the Dragon turtle, Mao Yan Tsai, red Mai He, woody nightshade, wool, hair, lookout Messire rattan Senecio, Maoxiucai, Eagle biting beans, hair hair gourd, gourd vines, monk
[ source ]
Medicine source: for solanaceous plants white British entire grass.
Latin animal mineral name: Solanum lyratum Thunb. [ S.dulcamara L.var . Lyratum ( Thunb. ) Sieb . Et Zucc.]
Harvest and storage: summer, autumn harvest the whole grass, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of trailing perennial herb, high up to 5m. Woody at base, upper herbaceous, stem, leaf and petiole densely jointed the villous. Leaves alternate; petiole length 1-3cm; leaf blade hastate or organ shape, length 3-8cm, width 1.5-4cm, apex acuminate, base cordate, upper entire or undulate, lower often have 1-2 pair of ears or hastate lobes, rarely entire, midrib is apparent. Cymes terminal or lateral axillary; calyx 5 lobed, night latch; corolla blue, purple or white, 5 deeply lobed, lobes from base downward folding; stamens 5, filaments very short, anthers dehiscent by apical pores; pistil 1, style slightness, stigma small, capitate, ovary ovoid, 2 room. Berry is globose, diameter of about 1cm, red when ripe. Seeds nearly discoid, flat. Flowering of 7-9 months, fr. 10-11.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in elevation of 200-2800m dank roadside, hillside, bamboo forests and bushes.
Resource distribution: distribution in the East, South, southwest and Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Taiwan and other places.
Cultivated [ ]
Biological characteristics like wet warm and humid climate, high damp. Sandy loam and loam soils suitable for cultivation.
Cultivation techniques for seed and root propagation. Seed propagation: northern spring sowing, 4-5 drilling, line spacing 40cm, keep the soil moist, about 2 weeks after emergence, seedling of Qi plants, plant spacing 15-20cm. Root propagation; Yichun, autumn is. When the seedling height of about 20cm, scaffolding tied to vines, with benefit growth.
Pest insect pest has on red spider.
[ character ]
Character identification stems branching, cylindrical, unequal length, diameter up to 1.2m long, 2-7mm. Surface yellow green to brownish green, densely gray-white pilose, coarse hairs or glabrous stems usually less. Leaves alternate, leaf crinkle curl, dark green, after flattening hastate or lyre shaped, is beautiful; petiole length 1-3cm. Sometimes with yellow green, or dark red fruit. Stems of hard and brittle, Section Fiber subsist, pith white or hollow in qualitative fragile brittle. Gas micro, bitter in taste.
In order to stem stout, leaf, fruit is preferred.
Microscopic identification of the transverse section of the stem: epidermal trichome and glandular hairs attached to the outer. Cortex thicker. The pericycle fibers arranged in intermittent ring. Vascular double libriform, phloem stenosis. Pith some cells containing crystal sand.
Leaf surface view: on epidermal anticlinal wall corrugated bend, densely glandular hairs and non, handle 1-5 cells, some cells constricted; non glandular cell 4-6, top slightly obtuse; stomatal infinitive, accessory cell 3-6.
[ ] stems contain chemical composition of steroidal glycoside ( steroidal glycoside ) SL-a ( aka SL-0 ), SL-b ( also known as SL-1 ), SL-c, SL-d [1, 2]. They are a mixture of. SL-a containing 4 components, system ( 5 alpha, 25 beta ) - Fu sterane - 3, 22, 26 - three alcohol [ ( 5 alpha, 25 beta ) - furostan-3, 22, 26-triol], ( 5 A, 25 A) - Fu sterane - 3, 22, 26 - three alcohol [ ( 5 A, 25 A) - furostan-3, 22, 26-triol] ( 25, 3) - furostan - 5 - Xi - 3, 22, 26 - three alcohol [ ( 25 alpha ) - furost-5-en-3, 22, 26-triol] 3-O beta - D glucopyranosyl base ( 1, 2) beta - D - pyran glucoside ( 1 - 4 ) - beta - D - pyran galactoside - 26-O - beta - D - pyran glucoside [3-O - beta - D-glucopyranosyl ( 1, 2) - beta - D-glu-copyranosyl ( 1, 4) - beta - D-galactopyranoside-26-O - beta - D-glucopyrano-side]. [1 ]. SL-b also contains 4 components, system regulation to saponin ( tihohe-nin ), who accuse saponin ( neotigogenin ), diosgenin ( diosgenin ) and yamogenin ( yamogenin ) 3-O - beta - D - pyran glucoside ( 1 - 2 ) - beta - D glucopyranosyl base ( 1, 4) - beta - D - pyran galactoside [3-O - beta - D-glucopy-ranosyl ( 1, 2) - beta - D-glucopyranosyl ( 1, 4) - beta - D-galactopyranoside]. [1 ]. SL-c contains 2 components, system ( 25 zeta ) - nightshade steroid 3 beta 23, beta - glycol [ ( 25 zeta ) - solanidan-3 23 beta, beta - diol] and ( 25 zeta ) eggplant steroid - 5 ene 3 beta, 23 p - diol] 3-O beta - D - pyran glucose substrate ( 1, 2) - beta - D glucopyranosyl base ( 1, 4) - beta - D - pyran galactoside [3-O - beta - D-glucopyanosyl ( 1, 2) - beta - D-glucopyranosyl ( 1, 4) - beta - D-galactopyra-noside]. [2 ]. SL-d also contains 2 components, system ( 25 zeta ) - nightshade steroid 3 beta 23, beta - diol and ( 25 zeta ) - nightshade steroid - 5 ene 3 beta 23, beta - glycol 3-O beta - D glucopyranosyl base ( 1, 2) - D - [ beta pyran xylose base (1 - 3 ) ] - P - D glucopyranosyl base ( 1, 4) - beta - D - pyran galactoside
Pharmacological action [ ]
1 antitumor effects: bittersweet ( Solanum dulcamara Solanum dulcamara L. The whole grass ) and dates to 1: 1 mixed decoction, syrup on white rats ' virtual ascites carcinoma and spindle cell sarcoma of the entity type and ascites inhibition, clinical on uterine cervical cancer effectively, but the low repetition rate, with a further 40, 80120g / kg / day Decoction and small dose escalation methods of drug delivery, there are no obvious anti mouse spindle cell sarcoma of the entity type, entity type of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma and sarcoma 180 role, but alcohol extract on murine sarcoma 180 has an inhibitory effect, its effective composition for beta - bitter solanine.
2 on the defence function: according to the influence of hemolysin and serum protein content determination, dulcamara and red dates to promote the formation of antibodies, as well as protein ( especially the gamma globulin ) synthesis has certain effect, can enhance the nonspecific immune biology reaction.
3 other roles: dulcamara alkali have certain antifungal effects, but not as much as tomato ketchup. Which contain solanine see the role of Solanum nigrum. Solanum lyratum Thunb extract has the system to function.
[ ] taste sweet; bitter; cold; the small poison
[ ] to the liver bile; kidney;
[ ] functions of clearing heat and removing dampness; alexipharmic detumescence. The main damp-heat jaundice; cholecystitis; Cholelithiasis; nephritis; rheumatoid arthritis; hot and humid zones of pediatric febrile shock women; treating carbuncle; Luo Li; eczema itch; herpes zoster
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 15-30g, fresh 30-60g; or leach liquor. External: moderate, washed fried, mashed coating.
[ note ]" Fujian Materia Medica": body heat Jiyong nothingness.
[ ] the discussion
1" the classics": the main bald head itch scratch inside heat, eggplant tinea insect.
2 Tao Hongjing: leaves thick soup, very healing work.
The 3" Chinese Materia Medica": a main Fanre, rubella, erysipelas, malaria malaria, fever, pediatric heater.
4 "kai-materia Medica": don't this note, stem and leaf porridge extremely relieving.
5" mirror": in addition to paraquat joints rheumatic pain.
6 Wang Anqing" herb": activating blood circulation blood of herd, managing ghosts arrow.
7" Outline": hemostasis with malaria, gleaning, hernia. Juice ear drops, do not stop pus. For Li Cuan, with boiled beef semen. Clearing heat for jaundice, edema, abdominal pain in children in node.
8" plant is in": treatment of low back pain.
9" herbal" treat convulsion: classification, cough.
10:" learn" heat-clearing and detoxifying herbs. Application for boils, paint sore.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/