In front of

[ source ]" four" acoustic materia medica
[ ] Pinyin name Ch Qi 's n
[ alias ] not mu ( "the book of songs" ), Ma Xi (" Mao's poetry." ), (" the way" ), Ling Xi (" Liezi" ), (" sparse" Lu Ji Anchusa poem ), plantain, toad clothing (" Ya" Guo Pu ), cattle, Sheng Xi. (" don't record" ), the wheel dish, Sheng Xi cuisine (" famine relief plants" ), (" Southern Yunnan materia medica ant clams grass" ), (" simple unilateral" grass frogs ), Qian Guan hay ( born" herbal preparation to" ), (" circle of bovine Xi Tsay" ), the first bile, Bai Guan grass (" Chinese medicine plant records" ), (" pig-ear weed Qinghai medicines" ), rice spoon grass, Qixingcao, five grass roots, Huang Ma turtle grass (" Fujian folk medicine" ), toad, tripe dishes, grass gray sarmentosum (" Guangxi veterinary medicine plant" ), the lawsuit of grass (" Jiangsu plant medicine annals" ), wheel dish, dish ( donkey ears" Northeast Pharmaceutical annals" ), string ( Nanning city money grass" Materia Medica" ), five kg of grass (" the folk herbal medicine" ), spinach, medicine field horse grass, membranaceous marshmarigold herb, flipper (" annals of Hunan drugs beet yellow cattle" ), (" Rex, Shanghai commonly used Herbal Handbook" ), of bovine ear tree (" Jiangsu Prescription medicine." ).
[ source ] as the plantain plant Plantago plantain and whole plant. The summer harvest, to make clay, dried.
[ ] the original morphology
In front of
Herbs perennial, even with high up to 50 cm, with fibrous roots. Ye Gensheng, long stipitate, with the blade equaling or longer than leaves, base broadened; leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 4 to 12 cm long, 2 to 7 cm wide, apex acuminate or obtuse, base narrow growth sessile, entire or with irregular wavy shallowly toothed, usually 5 ~ 7 arcuate veins. Stems several, high 12 ~ 50 cm, angulate, sparsely hairy; inflorescences of spikes to 2 / 5 of flowering stems to 1 / 2; flowers pale green, each flower has Su Cunbao piece 1, triangular; calyx 4, basally slightly connate, elliptical shape or oval four, night latch; corolla small, glial, corolla tube ovate, apex 4 lobed, lobes triangular, outside volume; stamens 4, inserted on corolla tube near base, alternate with corolla lobes, anthers oblong, room 2, apex triangular protrusion, filaments linear; pistil 1, ovary superior, ovoid, room 2 ( holiday 4 rooms ), style 1, linear, hairy. Capsule egg shaped conical, mature at about below 2 / 5 circumscissile, below 2 / 5 places. Seeds 4 to 8 or 9, near the oval, dark brown. Florescence 6 to September. Fruit 7 to October.
Growth in the wild, roadsides, garden, garden and pond, river, etc.. Distribution throughout the country.
Of Plantago
Herbs perennial, with taproots. Leaves all roots; long stipitate, long leaves 1 / 3 or shorter, base broadened; leaf blade elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 4 to 11 cm long, 2 to 4 cm wide. Stems 10 to 30 cm tall; spike length stems 1 / 3 ~ 1 / 2; corolla lobes apex 2 - lobed; capsule circumscissile. Seeds 4 to 5. Florescence 5 to September. Fruit 6 to October. With the front vehicle with more than.
Growth in the wild, roadsides, fields and the river. The distribution of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai and other places.
[ ] habitat distribution throughout the production, to Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu production of more.
[ character ] drying the whole line length of 10 to 17 cm. A fine for whisker. The leaf is green and curly Cheng Guang leaves spreading, ovate or elliptic, with longitudinal veins 5 to 7, petiole slender. Flowering stem top retained capsule dehiscent lid after capsular flap and host calyx, fashion has not opened flower. Gas micro, bitter taste and with mucinous.
[ ]: pharmacological effects of anti tumor effect of plantain extract in Ehrlich carcinoma and sarcoma - 180 have a weaker inhibitory effect.
Taste [ ]
Gan, cold.
1."" don't record: sweet, cold.
II" on the crags Materia Medica": sweet and salty, cold, non-toxic.
The" Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": slightly cold, bitter salt.
[ ] to the
Of Materia Medica":" must match the root, leaf: proceed with sun, Yang Ming gas branch.
The" Materia Medica": new leaf: into the liver, spleen by two.
[ function ]
Water, heat, improving eyesight, expectorant. Treatment of urination, drench turbidity, morbid, hematuria, jaundice, edema, hot meat, diarrhea, epistaxis, swollen red eyes, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, cough, skin ulcer.
1."" don't record: Main incised wound, hemostasis, nose bleeding nose, stasis blood abdominal blood, urine. Stop annoying, under the gas, in addition to the bug.
II Tao Hongjing: therapy with creampie.
The" of": Main Yin huang.
The theory of" resistance": refractory hematuria. Can make up the five internal organs, improving eyesight, Lee urine, through five.
The" Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": clearing stomach heat, inducing diuresis, eliminating edema.
The word" Materia Medica": the main heat dysentery purulent tonsillitis, laryngeal closure. Energy dispersion, can, can see.
The" Materia Medica": students are Daozhi drinking, treating heat dysentery, especially on by gas, and water.
Chinese materia medica preparation." To": water, clearing heat, cooling blood.
" Students of herbal preparation to treat gonorrhea:".
The" circle": progress of antialcoholism.
" Science" of folk medicinal herbs: antitussive, expectorant.
." Guizhou folk prescription set:" rule of disease, furuncle swollen.
Journal of Hunan pharmaceutical."": cough expectorant, slide, reduce pathogenic fire purging heat, dampness Bi, removing bladder damp-heat, blood detumescence powder. Treat it, children dyspepsia, ulceration of the skin, caused by cold.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 3 ~ 5 of money; or pound juice. External: trace and apply.
[ note ]" the classics": on Plantago leaf Daozhi warm fire, healing very fine relief check, if the virtual slide essence is not fixed by disabling.
[ ] a party
The treatment of dysuria: a plantain seed grass a catty, three litres of water, fry takes a half litre, divided into three suits. (" rear elbow" ) born two plantain beaten natural juice half clock, into the honey spoonful of transfer under. (" the recipe" regimen )
The treatment of hematuria: a plantain beaten twist, juice five, fasting clothes. (" the outer table" ) two plantain, CLR, Herba Ecliptae the money, Tang Dun. (" the Chinese Materia Medica" )
The cure leucorrhea: front grassroots money pound, glutinous rice, rice washing water exchange service. (" annals of Hunan drug" )
The refractory heat dysentery: plantain leaves with a twisted take juice, honey and into, with fried one or two boiling, Wen Er clothing. (" the Osmonds." )
The treatment of diarrhea: plantain four money, iron whip two money, a total of pound, bathing water service. (" annals of Hunan drug" )
The refractory jaundice: white plantain five money, a Buddism godness Guanyin screw one or two, plus a cup of wine braise. (" the Chinese Materia Medica" )
The cold: the amount of plantain, orange peel, water simmer in water. ( Inner Mongolia" Chinese herbal medical therapy sources." )
And treat epistaxis: Plantago leaf Institute of health drink, hydrolysis. (" herbal classics" )
In treating hypertension: plantain, Houttuynia cordata Thunb one or two, decoct with water. (" Zhejiang folk medicinal herbs commonly used" )
The cure for swollen: plantain natural juice, adjustable mirabilite end, horizontal painted eye cells, as early as the first wash. (" St. Francis." )
We treat it : the front money grass, grass, herring gypsum each two money, decoct with water. (" annals of Hunan drug" )
Will cure pharyngitis tonsillitis: toad clothing, pteris. At the worst, into the cream plum meat, cooking wine a little, then grind wrings juice, with goose Ling brush area. (" Yangke ramble" )
For treating mumps: plantain one two three money, decoction, temperature and sweat cover. (" annals of Hunan drug" )
Treat whooping cough: money, plantain, decoct with water. (" annals of Hunan drug" )
Treating phlegm cough and panting, hurried, hemoptysis: fresh plantain two two ( stew), plus winter five money or candy one or two. (" the Chinese Materia Medica" )
Treatment of infantile convulsion part: fresh plantain root, wild chrysanthemum root of each of the two Qian Wu. Water decoction. (" annals of Hunan drug" )
Treatment of pediatric epilepsy: a fresh plantain five two Jiashi, plus winter five money, boiling water. (" the Chinese Materia Medica" )
Treatment of low back pain: moisture and grass roots fro seven families, you must be seven, seven, jujube. A bottle of wine, often wear. (" simple unilateral" )
The treatment of incised wound blood more than: ramming front juice deposited. (" Qian Jin Fang" )
Treatment of sore festering came: fresh plantain leaves, with silver needle spine pores, with rice water or boiling water until soft, whole leaf sticking wound, daily for two to three times. A discharge of pus myogenic effects. (" Fujian folk medicine" )
The clinical application of [ ]
The treatment of chronic bronchitis
Be made of plantain extract ( every 0.5 grams ), 3 times a day, 2 tablets each time (daily weight equivalent to 1 two). Preliminary observation of 175 cases, age 50 years of above, by taking 1 to 2 weeks, the clinical cure in 11 cases, effective in 33 cases, improvement in 92 cases, the total effective rate was 77.7%. The drug for 2 weeks with 1 weeks medication efficacy is preferred; good physique relatively poor physical effect. During the medication in addition to individual had epigastric discomfort, no adverse reaction. In addition, some people have tried plantain tissue extract per 2 ml of subcutaneous injection in treatment of chronic bronchitis, 20 cases of the general class of disorders, cough, expectoration after 10 injections is lightened, a course of treatment ( 30 days) can be cured. Someone tried 60% plantain Decoction ( 3 times a day, each time 20 ~ 40 ml ), cough ( 67 patients with chronic bronchitis disease for many, mostly cough in more than 1 weeks or after taking medicine ineffective ), results improved in 40 cases, significant improvement in 5 cases, 11 cases were cured, invalid in 11 cases, the total efficiency of around 80% in the.
The treatment of acute, chronic bacillary dysentery
With plantain is made from fresh leaves 100% decoction, each serving 60 to 120 ml ( can be up to 200 ml ), daily 3 ~ 4, even serving 7 ~ 10 days ( chronic bacillary dysentery can be extended to 1 months ). A total of 88 cases, 63 cases were cured, 11 cases improved, 14 cases ineffective, the total effective rate was 84%. The acute in 43 cases, after 1 to 2 courses of treatment ( short for 7 days, the longest day 45), 35 cases were cured, 7 cases improved, 1 cases are invalid. An average of 1.3 days of fever, abdominal pain, tenesmus average in 5.2 days and 2 days away, stool frequency, pus or mucus is average in 4.7 days and 5.1 days to return to normal. In 15 cases the stool culture positive average 7.3 days to. Sigmoid sinus see lesion, 33 cases in 26 cases after treatment 11 ~ 30 days to return to normal ( the short 7 days, the longest day 49), 6 cases improved, no improvement in 1 cases. 45 cases of chronic bacillary dysentery, after 1 to 2 courses of treatment ( the short 6 days, the longest day 30), 28 cases were cured, 4 cases improved, 13 cases are invalid. 5 cases of fever on average 1.8 days of fever, 24 cases of abdominal pain in 16 cases on average 7.3 days disappear, 3 cases in 2 to 4 days of tenesmus disappear, 26 cases of fecal time enough to increase with an average of 20 patients 6.3 days to return to normal, 44 cases showed pus or mucus will have an average of 31 patients 8.3 days to return to normal. Stool cultures were positive in 14 cases there were 12 cases of average on the 6.3 day of overcast. Sigmoid mirror has lesions seen in 38 cases, including 25 cases in January to return to normal, 9 cases improved, 4 cases ineffective. Think plantain treatment of bacillary dysentery, not only can diuretic antidiarrheal, and has certain antibacterial efficacy, such as bleeding and inflammation. Usage with large dose every 4 hours the 1 best. In chronic cases treatment to more than January.
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"
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