Long fruit Fructus Piperis longi

[ ] Ch Pinyin name 's n Gu B B 's I be
[ alias ] Java long pepper fruit
[ source ]
Medicine source: pepper plants false long fruiting.
Latin animal mineral name: PiperretrofraciumVahl ( P.officinarum ( Miq. ) C.DC. )
Harvest and storage: autumn fruit ripe black when picked, dried.
[ ] the original form of false piperine climbers. The parts are glabrous. Branch is cylindrical, with vertical lines and dry with brown. Leaves alternate; petiole length 5-11mm, only the base with short sheath; leaf blade stiffly papery, densely glandular dots, stem with pale white, narrowly elliptic, ovate-oblong or elliptic, long 8.5-16cm, 3.2-7.5cm wide, apex acuminate to acute and mucronate, base nearly equal to unequal, both sides are obtuse or slightly to one side narrow and short per side of midrib; a lateral vein 4-5. Flowers unisexual, dioecious, integration and leaves opposite spikes; staminate inflorescence length 5-6.5cm, total pedicel slightly longer than petioles, bracts rounded, sessile, 2 or 3 stamens, anthers broadly oblong, nearly without filaments; female inflorescence long 3-4cm, total pedicels and bracts of male inflorescence, ovary block was born. Shaft, stigmas 3, egg shape mucronate, outer curved, apex rounded immature berries, lower block was born in inflorescence axis and its connate. Flowering 5-7.
[ ] in Taiwan, Guangdong habitat distribution cultivation.
[ ] the fruit contains essential oil chemical composition, with cadinen ( cadinene ) and a small amount of aldehydes and phenolic ethers. With pepper alkali ( piperine ), Guinea pepper amide ( guineesine ), Bi Ren diene piperidine ( pipernonaline ), piperine eighteen carbon three allylic piperidine ( piperoctadecalidine ), ( filfiline ), N fly Ling - isobutyl twenty carbon - 2, 4, 8 - three allyl amide ( eicosa-2, 4, 8-trienoic acidisobutylamide ). Nearly from the aerial parts of share: sesamin ( sesamin ), 3, 4, 5 - methoxy two hydrogen cinnamic acid (3, 4, 5-trimethoxydihydrocinnamic acid ) and false piperine amide (retrofractamide) A, B, C and D, in which the false piperine amide B is pepper amide ( pipercide ).
[ ] the taste of spice; temperature
[ ] the stomach meridian
[ function ] temperature in the stomach; dispelling cold pain. The main cold stomach distention distention pain; dyspepsia; vomiting water; headache; toothache; sinusitis; hernia
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 1.5-3g; or one pill, powder. External: moderate, powder, nano dental caries.
[ note ] hyperactivity of fire due to yin deficiency who endures clothing.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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