2012年1月24日星期二

Long stem Yu Li

[ ] Ch Pinyin name 's n to be G n Y L be
English name [ ] Semen Pruni Japonica
[ alias ] red plum, the plum
[ source ] for the Rosaceae plant long stem Yu Lee Prunus japonica Thunb . Var. Nakai ( Levl. ) Rehd. Seeds. Autumn collection of ripe fruit, rubbing to pulp, rinse clean, remove shell, remove seeds.
[ ] the original morphology of deciduous shrubs. Bark gray-brown, with irregular longitudinal stripes. Leaves alternate, ovate-lanceolate, long width of 3 ~ 6cm, 1.5 ~ 3cm, apex caudate-acuminate, base rounded, margin acutely serrate; stipules long petiole; 2, linear, caducous. Flower first Xie Kaifang, single or 2 ~ 3 clusters, peduncular long 1 ~ 2cm; calyx tube top, sepals 5; petals 5, pale red or white, obovate elliptic; stamens numerous, anther unequal; pistil 1, ovary oblong. Drupe subglobose, cooked fresh red, Guo Bingchang 1 ~ 2cm. Florescence 4 to in June, fruit period 7 to August.
[ ] on hillslopes habitat distribution, roadsides, forest edge. Production of Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin.
[ character ] seeds were oval, long, wide 5 ~ 7mm, 3 ~ 5mm. Surface yellowish brown, pointed end, side has a linear hilum; the other end is blunt circle. Central dark point, since the point upwards with multiple longitudinal vascular stria. Testa thin, easy peeling, cotyledons 2, milky white, rich and oily. Gas, slightly bitter taste.
[ ] the chemical composition containing amygdalin ( amygdalin ), fatty oil, volatile organic acids, saponins, Yu Li Ren glycosides (prunuside) etc..
[ ] with Yu Li Ren functions
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"

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