Bu mustard

[Source] from the "Practical Chinese herbal medicine in Guangxi new election";

[Pinyin] Bǔ Jiè

[English name] Hoodshaped Alocasia Rhizome, Common Alocasia Rhizome, Rhizome of Hoodshaped Alocasia

[Alias] one-man Lin, Alocasia, Aglaonema, potato, tiger ears, bug taro, taro tiger ears, L., Feng pointed tail, wild yam, false calla lilies, tiger taro, taro marijuana, big tuber, pig do not arch, pipe pigs beans, bone Dan, snake taro, taro destroyer, dogs God taro, gainuwai

[Source]
Medicine-based sources: the sharp end of Araceae plants taro roots.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) Schott. [Arum cucullatum Lour]
Harvesting and storage: can be harvested throughout the year. Digging roots, washed, fresh or dried slices contempt.

[Original form] pointed tail lines, erect herb. Rhizome stout, fleshy; ground round technical-shaped stem, coarse 3-6cm, dark brown, with circular leaf scar, usually by shortening the base of the buds out of many, the issue of new branches. Leaves alternate; petiole green, long 25-30 (-80) cm, from the central to a strong base to expand into a wide sheath; blades membranaceous to sub-coriaceous, dark green, heart-shaped wide-ovate, length 15-40cm, 10 - 18cm, apex acuminate, base slightly concave, entire, veins bulge on both sides. Inflorescence stalk cylindrical, slightly thick, often solitary, long 20-30cm; spathe almost succulent, rounded oval tube Minister, light green to dark green, long 4-8cm, thick 2.5-5cm, the Ministry of narrow boat canopies like, the edge of the volume, first off with a narrow protruding tip, length 5-10cm, width 3-5cm, yellow outside the upper and lower light green; meat inflorescence shorter than the spathe, about 10cm; male inflorescence at the top, male flower stamens, forming the hexagonal single, neutral spent the middle; female inflorescence in the lower part of the female pistil ovary 1 room; appendages pale green, yellow green, narrow cone, about 3.5cm. Berries pale red, spherical, diameter 6-8mm, usually seeds 1. Flowering from May to June, July and August fruit.

[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in the valley below 2000m altitude wetlands or edge of the field, but also cultivated in the garden courtyard or drugs.
Resource distribution: distributed in Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.

[Cultivation]
Biological properties, like warm and humid climate. Should choose the fertile, loose loam or sandy loam cultivation.
Cultivation techniques, use of cuttings: spring, choose a robust rhizome, cut into 10-15cm long segments, each with 3-4 sections, according to row spacing 45cm × 30cm open hole, 1-2 seed per hole section , on the loose fine soil, water spray moisturizing. Field management, growth during the weeding 2-3 times per year, combined with the weeding, fertilization 1-2 times.

[Character] microscopic identification: powder: calcium oxalate crystal cluster number, diameter 28-51vm, angular or slightly more truncated tip. Needle bundles of calcium oxalate crystals present in the mucus cells or scattered, needle crystal length 28-97? M. Ringed pipe diameter 23-72? M. 4, starch grains single grain long oval, kidney-shaped or round, diameter 4-17vm, umbilical points, layer pattern was not obvious. Another visible cork cells, brown block.

[] This product contains chemical ingredients fumaric acid (fumaric acid), coke sticky acid (pyromucic acid), malic acid (malic acid), β-sitosterol (β-sitosterol). Also contains acid (lysine), arginine (arginine), aspartate (aspartic acid), threonine (theronine),, Ser (serine), glutamate (glutamic acid), leucine (leucine ), phenylalanine (phenylalanine), the buck acid (proline), glycine (glycine), Ala (alanine), Val (valine) isoleucine (isoleucine). In addition, it also contains calcium oxalate (calcium oxalate) and soap drug glycosides (sapotoxin).

Pharmacological effects of anti-venom snake venom injection 30min before acting on the small one time fed to the BU mustard water extraction and alcohol precipitation liquid 100g/kg, of cobra venom, king snake venom and venom poisoning fight ring significant protective effect, the protection rates were 85.7%, 80% and 30%; but the five-step snake venom poisoning in small and no protection. Travail also found that sodium chloride (NaC1) of cobra venom has a protective effect, indicating that salt and fry for snakebites traditional processed products have a scientific experience.

[Identification] calla lilies: TLC: petroleum ether the product first, cold soak, followed by methanol and cold soak were prepared for the test solution, an alternative B-sitosterol and B-sitosterol-D-glucoside, petroleum ether were added and dissolved in methanol, as the reference solution. Take cold petroleum ether extract and B-sitosterol control solution point in silica gel G plate with chloroform - methanol (9.5:0.5) to start, with 10% phosphomolybdic acid ethanol solution color, and the detection B - sitosterol; alternative cold methanol extract and β-sitosterol-D-glucoside reference solution point in the same silica gel G plate with chloroform - methanol (9:1) to start, with 10% phosphomolybdic acid ethanol solution color detection B-sitosterol-D-glucoside.

[Processing] scrape the appearance of hair and black, cut filament. 1.2-1.5 per kilogram plus two salt fry, fry green ash, water, air dry, no white heart broken when the middle surface, salt and debris can go to the net.

[Taste] Weixin; bitter; cold; big drug

】 【Go through the lung

【Indications】 detoxification; Sanjie pain. Main influenza; leptospirosis; sore pain drugs since the beginning; M. scrofulaceum; cellulitis; chronic osteomyelitis; snake Jiao injury; drug sting peak

Dosage Oral; decoction ,3-9g (fresh product 30-60g. To be cooked, preferably fried more than 2h). Topical: the amount, pound deposited.

[Note] big drug raw materials, ban be taken orally. Oral subject to processing and not excessive. Topical should be careful, because the bubbles are caused by external effects Lu. Symptoms: itchy skin contact occurs juice; eye contact with liquid can cause blindness with stem. Caused by stem or leaf eating tongue throat itching, swelling, salivation, bowel, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, convulsions, severe asphyxia, heart attack and death.

[1] each discussed. "Guangxi practical herbal new election": detoxification fever, swelling and pain. Rule high fever, snakebite, tuberculosis, influenza, typhoid fever, cellulitis, swelling of unknown drugs, Wasps sting. 2. "Sichuan Chinese Herbal Medicine": detoxification, relieves congestion. Treatment of M. scrofulaceum, boils, canker since the beginning of everything. 3. "Guangxi drug plant list": rhizome: the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis, leptospirosis, soup burns; leaf: treatment canker.

[Clinical]
1 treatment of leptospirosis with fresh mustard root Bu catty, peeled and sliced, fried, add salt a little dry, add water 1000ml, fry 250ml, for the 1st volume, 2 pm service, or processed into tablets BU dry mustard dip cream pieces, each piece is equivalent to 11 grams of crude drugs, adult day 9-12,3 pm service. Children reduce, serving to heal up. Treatment of 103 patients, 93.20% cure rate. In addition to the poor efficacy of hemorrhagic lung, other types of body temperature returned to normal an average of 2.2 days.
(2) treatment of snakebite with Bu mustard root to the skin, slice, add a little salt, a total of fried yellow drying, and research into the end into the capsule (3 points each pill), or made into sugar-coated tablets (0.3 g per tablet). Adult 3 times a day, 3-4 tablets or capsules each one. Critically ill patients can be half an hour for 1 second, even after serving 8 to 1 second per hour. Later, as the condition gradually extend the administration time, every 2-4 hours for 1 second, until the symptoms disappear. Pediatric doses reduce it, treatment of 100 cases, including hemolytic toxin in 21 cases, 4 cases of neurotoxicity, mixed-toxin 75 cases. Except for 1 case due to be up to 9 hours coral snake bites admitted to hospital died, the remaining 99 cases recovered. Taking the shortest time of 3 days, total 10.8 g; the most tender time of 34, totaling 145.8 grams. There are four cases in which symptoms of severe hemolytic toxin, comprehensive treatment of Chinese and Western medicine to take. Bu mustard poisoning of the blood circulation, mixed-toxin and the nerve toxin in snake bites have a certain effect, especially on acutus (deaf woman snake), a small cobra, Trimeresurus significant effect in patients with snake bites. Based on the clinical application of the above, each dose was increased to eight adults, four children, no toxicity.
3. Dermatitis prevention rice 20 kg hammer with Bu rotten mustard, mixed with 5 pounds of lime, plus flooding over Emulsion, 3 to the residue after filtration, the former with Shimoda liquid rubbed in flooded parts of the limbs.

[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/