Eight wooden flute

[Source] from the "Pieces of the new parameters."

[Pinyin] Bā Lénɡ Mù

[English name] Herb of Japanese Saussurea

[Alias] micromalus hemp, bamboo standard, the eight wind, Tri-grass

[Source]
Medicine-based Source: Compositae Saussurea the whole plant.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Saussurea japonica (Thunb.) DC. [Serratula japonica Thunb.]
Harvesting and storage 7-August harvest, wash, cut and dried or fresh use.

[Original form] Saussurea, biennial herb, 50-150cm. Spindle-shaped root. Work stems erect, stout, the upper branch, were micro-hair and glands, a significant vertical edge, on the part of the branch started. Roots and lower leaves have long-handled leaf; blades oblong or elliptic, 20-30cm, pinnate division, lobes 5-8 pairs, the lobes oblong-lanceolate, lateral lobes narrowly oblong, blunt top, sides with short hair and slightly glandular dots; Department of leaf stems, gradually small, oval, lanceolate or strip lanceolate, pinnately divided or entire, sessile or decurrent base into a winged stalk as well as stem. Capitulum majority, arranged in dense corymbose, 1-1.5cm diameter, tubular involucre, long 8-12mm, width 5-8mm, was silk-like hair phyllaries 6-layer, the outer short, oval, apex obtuse, the middle to the inner strip lanceolate, apex membranous with small round tooth with a film, often purple; flowers purple, corolla length 10-14mm. Achenes, length 3-4mm; pappus light brown, the outer layer of short, rough hairy, inner feather. Flowers and fruits from September to November period.

[Habitat distribution]
Environment: Born in 9 1000-1800m above sea level dirt hillside meadow, valley grassland or foot street.
Resource Distribution: all over the country.

[Character]
Dried whole plant, stem type cylindrical, 70-100cm, thick diameter 9mm, the appearance of brown, with ridges, protruding leaves marks. Hard and light, white pith, there is a hole. Leaves dark green or brown, are already off, petiole length. All the coat Velvet. Gas is weak, bitter taste.
To leaf, color green, tender quality were better.

Chemical Composition】 【aerial parts contain volatile oil, of which the main component was β-sandalwood terpene alcohols (β-santalol), content of 16.843%, also with dihydrogen to the lactone (dihydrodehydrocostuslactone), γ-and δ-Bi Cheng Ke ene (cadinene), linalool (linalool), β-Selinene (β-selinene), 1,8 a-dimethyl-7 - iso propenyl -1,2,3,5,6,7, 8,8 a-octahydro naphthalene (1,8 a-dimethyl-7-isopropenyl-1, 2,3,5,6,7,8,8 a-octahydronaphthalene), 2,5,5 - the top three -8-- methylene -2,4 a, 5,6,7,8,9 a-octahydro-1H-benzo ring Kang ene (2,5,5-trimethyl-8-methylene-2,4 a, 5,6,7,8, 9,9 a-octahydro-1H-benzocycloheptene), 4aβ, 8β-dimethyl-7α-isopropyl-4a, 5,6,7,8,8 a-hexahydro -2 (1H) - tetralone [4aβ, 8β-dimethyl-7α-isopropyl-4a, 5,6,7,8,8 a-hexahydro-2 (1H)-naphthalenone], 4a, 8 - dimethyl - 2 - isopropyl -3,4,4 a, 5,6,8 a-hexahydro-1 (2) - tetralone [4a ,8-dimethyl-2-isopropyl-3, 4,4 a, 5,6,8 a-hexahydro-1 (2H)-naphthalenone], ten six alkanes (hexadecane), β-acacia aldehyde (β-farnesal), β-farnesol (β-farnesol) ,3,8,8-trimethyl-6-methylene-octahydro-1H-3a ,7-methanoazulene- 5-ol), 2,6 - di-tert-butyl-1, 4 - benzoquinone [2,6 - di (tertbutyl) -1,4-benzoquinone], δ-Bi Cheng Ke alcohol (δ-cadinol), β - eucalyptol (β-eudesmol), heptadecanoic (heptadecane), 1 - fifteen carbenes (1-pentadecene) ,1-1, 7,7 a a-methyl-1a, 2,4,5,6, 7,7 a, 7b-octahydro-1H-Cyclopropyl [a] naphthalene [1,1,7,7 a-tetramethyl-1a, 2,4,5,6,7,7 a, 7b-octahydro-1H-cycloprop [ a]-anphthalene], a total of 29 embarrassed hair. Saussurea lactone with another (japonicolactone), Saussurea lactone-10-O-β-D-glucoside (japonicolactone-10-O-β-D-glucoside), quercetin-3-O (6 - croton oil acyl)-β-D-glucoside [quercetin-3-O (6-crotonyl)-β-D-glucoside], kaempferol-3-O (6 - croton oil acyl)-β-D- glucoside [kaempferol-3-O-(6-crotonyl)-β-D-glucoside], kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucoside) quercetin Su-3-O-β-D-glucoside (quercetin-3-O-β-Dglucoside), clove glycosides (syringin), clove glucoside ether (syringin methylether), α and β-amyrin palmitate ( amyrin palmitate), lupeol (lupeol), lupeol acetate (lupeol acetate), lupeol palmitate (lupeol palmitate), tetracosane acid (tetracosanoic acid), pentacosane (pentacosane), wax acid (cerotic acid).

[Processing] clean, to pick weeds, cut into small pieces, dried, raw use.

[] Bitter taste; Xin; natured

【Indications】 Qufengchushi; Sanyu pain. Main Fengshibitong; bruises

Dosage Oral: Jian Tang ,9-15g; or soaked in wine. Topical: the amount, trace deposited; or fried Washed.

[Square] with 1, cure rheumatism, joint pain; bamboo standard three to five money Jianshui service 2, treatment of bruises: bamboo standard one or two, sparkling wine served. 3, treatment of leprosy: bamboo standard, fried rice wood, the same amount of hair Tong, Jianshui often wash. (Election party of "Guizhou Herbs"

[1] each discussed. "Pieces of new participants' blood expelling wind, scattered numb pain. 2. "Guizhou plant drug investigation": Shujin Herd pain.

[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"


http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/