Quail

Choi Woo-Suk [Source] from the "Cuisine."
1. "Pi Ya": There are two quail, white quail, quail with Dan. Dan Quail, Sechi yellow but sharp on the bald, the summer and fall out of Tibet, will fly with grass.
2. "Materia Medica Yan Yi": quail, quail newborn that of Romania, that the early autumn to early autumn, after the Mid-Autumn Festival is Tang Wei's white.
3. "Outline": quail, as big as chicks, small head and no tail, wool spots, very fat, high enough to see male and female were humble enough, their sexual aversion, in the field, the night the group to fly, day the grass-volt, one can take the voice call, so animal fighting stroke.

[Pinyin] ān Chun

[English name] Quail

[Alias] quail, wren, quail Luo, red throat quail, red-faced Quail

[Source] source based medicine: the pheasant quail meat or animal subjects to all the dirty feathers and bone.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus)
Harvesting and storage: remove the feathers and viscera after slaughter, fresh, or fresh meat to take with.

[Original form] quail and small birds. Body length of about 16cm. The shape of chicks, bald head and small tail. Mouth short, dark brown. Iris chestnut brown. Black and chestnut head with a small spot, known as the central white stripe, on both sides have the same color vertical stripes, white eyes and mouth reached the base the more lateral neck; side of the forehead and chin, pale brick-red throat etc. Chestnut on the back yellow, scattered with black horizontal stripes and blue-gray feather edge, and decorated with brown and white feather fine lines; shoulders, lower back, tail are black, and yellow fiber cross dense chestnut spots, in addition to outer tail feathers, and are blue-gray silk with a feather edge; the back of the brown on each side of a large white feather-shaped dry lines, level for the brighter. The inside of the coverts and flight feathers, wings pale olive-brown, brown and white mixed with black edge of the thin spots; Gampsocleis outer primary flight feathers are mostly decorated with rust red cross Xia spot. Chest chestnut yellow, nearly white, fine feathers mixed dry lines. Lower body on both sides turn maroon, dark spots scattered, and a large white feather fine lines, under threat in particular to form broad and significant. Following nearly white belly. Feet short, light brown.

[Habitat distribution] environment: normal winter habitat in the plains close to the mountains, lurking in the weeds or shrubs staple grains and weed seeds.
Resource distribution: reproduction in the northeast, migration and winter, when appropriate, throughout eastern China. Has been a lot of captivity.

[Culture] the regular activities of wild quail in the grass, shrub among the startled when flying fast, not high off the ground. Linear ago. Good Jizou. Distributed in China, mostly for travel birds, a small number of resident birds. Breeding season in the north, winter in the South.
Points in the selection breeding, egg production should be selected on the matching ability, infirmity, love chirping, the sound high, the action lively, male and female quail for breeding. Crow 1-month-old male began to call and three months of maturity were better. 40d female quail laying began about three months, the average egg production rate of 80% or more, optional for the breeder. 20d generally produced in the open after mating, otherwise it would cause the mother quail production. Male and female ratio of 2:1 is generally accounted for, no more than 5:2, the fertilization rate can be guaranteed. Choose eggs with the best 5-7d after the latter more reliable.
Quail egg incubation period of 16-17d incubation with the principles and methods similar to chicken. If the number is low, can be pigeon-generation hatch. Machine can be used for a long time incubation.
10d of feeding and management within the juvenile hatching quail, l-13d of the child, 30d for the last time around molt, molt into a quail to after. The cultivation of young quail is very important, direct impact on brood survival, egg production and egg size. Hatched after the first molt of 5d, the insulation should pay special attention to work, otherwise it would cause mass mortality. Chicks should drink warm water, then open water. Week old chicks and feed every mouth four times a night feeding conditions can be 1, to facilitate growth.
Quail than the chicken's metabolism strong, fast growth, breeding cycle is short, the quality of dietary protein requirements are higher. Generally higher than the chicken 5% -6% in the feeding mode, the first dry feed material; second is to feed wet material. Fed five times a day, even to feed. Feed should be diversified, even with. Feeding the indoor temperature is 20-22 ℃, the appropriate density to support, reducing the amount of space and activities, in order to avoid physical exertion, the decline in productivity. Be separated into male and female quail feeding, so as not to even compete. Quail timid and easily frightened, stop late in the egg and more, to pay attention to imitation only interference. And timely elimination of waste, ventilation, maintain environmental hygiene.

Sweet [taste]; natured

】 【Go through the large intestine; heart; liver; spleen; lung; kidney

【Indications】 benefits of gas; only Xie Li; strong bones. The main spleen Xie Li; children Malnutrition; rheumatoid Arthralgia; cough

Dosage Oral: cooking, 1-2; or burn-existence, into powder.

[Note] 1. "Herbal": Do not eat pork total, it is more sore. After the April and August before the quail meat inedible.
2. "After seven-volume": people forget to eat. 3. "Herbal Supplements": A total of pork eaten, it is raw black child. 4. "Yoshisuke Materia Medica ': and the bacteria can not eat the child, it made hemorrhoids. Four friends before the food is not worthy. 5. "Medicine": Spring months can not eat. 6. "Herbal doctors Lin compile to": help the liver wind.

[1] discussed various Meng flow: five internal organs, the benefits of the added gas, solid bones, resistance to cold and heat, eliminate hot end. Suffering from dysentery and ginger cooking.
(2) Choi Woo-suk "Cuisine": the main red from diarrhea, leave out the blood, storm wet weakness, Liver and lung, Lee Jiuqiao.
3. "Yoshisuke Materia Medica": and red beans, ginger, cooking, only Xie Li.
4. "Ben Cao Yan Yi": children suffering from diarrhea government and colored, Dandan eat.
5. "Materia Medica seeking original": make up who continued air, moisture transfer lung benefits. Governance big belly like a drum, Xie Li, Malnutrition.

[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"


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