Um Mollet

[Source] "Tang Materia Medica"

[Pinyin] ān Mó Lè

[Alias] emblica ("sea foreign Chi"), emblica ("Tang Materia Medica"), Temple Mount off the Buddha fruit ("outline"), looking fruit ("China tree taxonomy"), oil Gan ("Guangzhou Flora "), cattle Gan (" Nanning drugs Spring "), olive son (" Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi "), throat Gan, fish, fruit trees (" Guangxi drug plant list "), Yunnan olives (" Yunnan herbal election ") .

[Source] for the Euphorbiaceae citrus fruit oils. September to October when the harvest ripe fruit, dried in the sun.

[Original form] Yau Kom ("Lingnan herbs recorded") deciduous shrubs or small trees, up to 7 meters. Leaves alternate on the delicate small branches, a few sessile, dense and for the obvious two, mimicking pinnate; leaves linear oblong, about 1 cm, apex obtuse; Stipules linear-lanceolate. Flowers small, yellow, with strains of single-sex, a short handle, within the clustered at leaf axils; sepals 5-6, obovate-oblong, length less than 2 mm; petals missing; male with a handle, very most, faceplate glands small, anthers 3-5, oblong, upright in a short column on; female flowers subsessile, often alone, mixed with male born in upper leaf axils, the ovary half-hidden in an inner ring of the faceplate. Fruit fleshy, about 1.5 cm diameter, round and slightly hexagonal, initially yellow-green, turns red when cooked. Flowering 4 to 5 months.

[Habitat distribution] distribution of Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Taiwan.

[Character] dried fruits were round or irregular circle, like micro-display six, about 2 cm in diameter; surface brown, rough, verrucose with small, dot-like base of the stalk have left traces . Quality solid, not broken, was broken within the yellow-white; seed is not. Gas micro, sweet with astringent. To dry, full, no better than those who stalk and leaves doping.

Chemical Composition】 【fruit contains a lot of vitamin C (1.0 ~ 1.8%), and the content and stability. Still contains tannin, gallic including tanning glycosides of glucose, gallic acid, gallic acid did not, tanning Caesalpinia fine, original myrobalan acid, blame Lile acid, myrobalan acid, 3,6 - two galloyl glucose. Dried fruit with sticky acid 4-9%. Peel contains gallic acid and phenolic acid acid orange oil. Seeds contain about 26% fixed oil, oil containing five 8.8% linolenic acid, linoleic acid 44%, 28.4% oleic acid, stearic acid 2.2%, 3.0% palmitic acid, myristic acid, 1% other.

Pharmacological effects dry fruit, first with 80% alcohol extract, ether extract and then to hydrochloric acid can get a good antibacterial active substances; staphylococcus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphoid bacillus, Escherichia coli and Shigella are inhibited , had no effect on fungi.
Fruit extracts to increase body weight and oral rabbit serum total protein content without changing the ratio between the parts of the protein, indicating that it assimilation.
The same plant Phyllanthus niruri L. leaf aqueous extract orally have lower blood sugar.

[Taste] Kugan, cold.
① "Tang Materia Medica ': Bitter sweet, cold, non-toxic.
② "Sea herbal medicine": bitter sour and sweet, slightly cold, non-toxic.

[Meridian] "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi": Rupi, stomach two classics.

【Indications】 phlegm, fluid, cough, detoxification. A cold, fever, cough, sore throat, diphtheria, Fan dry mouth.
① "Tang Materia Medica": the main wind virtual heat.
② "Herbal Supplements": the main benefit, a strong air force. Take the pressure container and oil sub-painted head hair growth, itching to the wind, painted early hair off, young man, such as paint.
③ "Sea herbal medicine": gas main on the cough.
④ "Nanning Drug Chi": cool detoxification, treatment Houbi.
⑤ Guangzhou force "Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook": lungs and phlegm, thirst.

Dosage Oral: decoction, 2 to 4 money. External: Daozhi coated.

[] ① cold side with fever, cough, sore throat, dry mouth, thirst, vitamin C deficiency: fresh emblica fruit ten to thirty. Decoction. (Guangzhou force "Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook")
② rule diphtheria: Yunnan olive pound, Scrophulariaceae, licorice the one or two. Cold boiled water to from frosted, cream with a tissue paper roll to take dried, gamma tail gentian powder second money, borneol fifth, fried white powder, nuts five money blowing hose use.
③ the treatment of asthma: Yunnan Olive 20 - months, boiled pig heart and lung, to the floating foam coupled with olives cooked soup to eat.
④ rule puffer fish poisoning: Yunnan swallow raw olive juice, fish bone and governance stems throat. (② side the following the "Kunming people used herbs")

[Note] The root of this plant (Yau Kom roots), bark (Yau Kom veneer), leaves (orange leaf oil) also for medicinal purposes, the details of special section.
This product area in Yunnan as olive users, see the olive bar.

[Excerpt] "* Dictionary"


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