2011年10月14日星期五

Bai Lancui bird flower

[ source ] was first recorded in flora of China"".
[ ] B I Pinyin name 's L 's n Cu Qu Hu keyword.
English name [ ] Bluewhite Larkspur
[ source ]
Medicine source: buttercup Bai Lancui bird flower of the grass.
Latin animal mineral name: Delphinium albocoeruleum Maxim. [D.tanguticum Huth; D.albocoeruleum Maxim.var.pumilum Huth]
Harvest and storage: the summer harvest, removing impurities, dry in the shade.
[ ] the original form of Bai Lancui finch flowers, perennial herb. Stem height is 40-60cm, retrorsely pubescent. Basal leaves in blossom withered or existence, lower Ye Youchang shank; petiole length 3.5-13cm; leaf blade five angle, length 1.4-5.8cm, width 2-10cm, 3 divided nearly to base, lobes usually back to back two crack greatly, small lobes narrowly ovate or lanceolate, width 2.5-5mm, with 1-2 gold teeth, two sides is scanty by pubescent. Corymb has 3-7 flower; proximal bracts leaflike; pedicels long 3-12cm, be retrorsely pubescent; bracteoles flower peduncle near the top or adjacent and flowers; flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; sepals 5, broadly ovate, long 2-2.5cm, blue and purple, outside pubescent, from the long 1.7-2.5cm, end slightly curved downward; petals 2, glabrous; staminodes 2, dark brown, petals ovate, 2 lobed or cleft to middle, ventral yellow barbate; stamens numerous, filament was short; carpels 3, pubescent. Follicles, ca. 1.4cm. Seed tetrahedral, ca. 1.5mm, squamous transverse wing. Flowering of 7-9 months, fr. 8-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in 3600-4700m elevation mountain grassland or forest.
Resource distribution: located in Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Tibet.
[ character ] trait identification of cylindrical, rare rootlet, Tan, length 3-8cm, diameter 1.5-6mm; surface with thin vertical stripes, root head residue petiole residues; cross section yellow. Stems purple brown, longitudinally angular, be retrorsely pubescent; cross section hollow. Leaves grayish green or brownish yellow; leaf wetness after flattening, a five angular, length 1.4-6cm, width 2-10cm, 3 crack greatly; petiole length 0.5-12cm; leaf and petiole were pilose. Corymb has 3-7 flower, spur cylindric-subulate; petals 2; staminodes petal-like, dark brown, yellow barbate. Follicles long 1.4cm. Seed tetrahedral, with squamous transverse wing. Gas micro, bitter in taste.
[ ] the taste of bitter cold;
[ ] to the stomach; the large intestine meridian
[ function ] heat dampness. The main dysentery; enteritis
[ usage] oral administration: grind end, 3-6g.
[ ] the treatise" Xinhua outline of Materia Medica": the whole grass, governance enteritis.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

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