2011年10月14日星期五

White orchid

[ source ]" Sichuan" from traditional Chinese medicines.
[ ] B I L 's Pinyin name 's n Hu.
[ alias ] Bai Mianhua, Bai Mulan, Huang Lan, Michelia champaca
[ source ]
Medicine source: Magnolia flowers for her.
Latin animal mineral name: Michelia alba Dc.
Harvest and storage: summer, autumn blossom when the harvest, fresh or dried standby.
[ ] the original morphology of trees, high 10-20m, in the colder regions often shrub-like, only the 1-2m. Bark gray, young branchlets densely yellowish white villous, fall off gradually after. Leaves alternate; petiole length 1.5-2CM; petiole stipule scar for 1/3 or 1/4; leaves thinly leathery; leaf blade oblong or lanceolate oval, long 10-27cm, long 4-9.5cm wide, apex tapering or caudate-acuminate, base cuneate, glabrous or sparsely puberulent below. Flowers white, fragrant, single born in leaf axils; perianth 10 above, about 3cm long; stamens numerous, filaments flat, connective apical extension growth beaked; androecium has a shank, ca. 4mm, carpels numerous, usually part of carpel development, formation of sparsely aggregate fruit. 4-9 summer flowering, holding on, rare fruit.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: suitable for the warm and moist climate and fertile loose soil.
Resource distribution: Zhejiang, Fujian, in Taiwan, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong, Sichuan widely cultivated. Catchment of the Yangtse River around the pot or greenhouse during winter. A native of Indonesia java.
[ ] Suitable Cultivation growth in warm and moist climate and fertile loose soil, light. Not resistant to drought, waterlogging tolerance is not affected by flooding, root 2-3D is dead. The sulfur dioxide, chlorine and other toxic gases are more sensitive, poor resistance. Rare solid, multipurpose grafting propagation, with Huang Lan, smiling, Michelia macclurei as the anvil, can also be used in air layering or received by the reproduction.
[ character ] character identification flowers narrowly campanulate, long 2-3cm, reddish brown to dark brown. Tepals are 12 piece, outer narrowly lanceolate, the inner wheel is smaller; stamens numerous, anther bar, yellowish brown, filaments short, easy to fall off; carpels numerous, isolation, stigma brown, the outer bend, style densely gray-yellow fuzz. The flowers will have long 2-6mm, densely gray-yellow fuzz. Brittle, easily broken. Fragrance, mild.
[ ] leather chemical composition containing oxygen generation Huang Xinshu Ning alkali (oxoushinsunine ), Magnolia coco alkali (salicfoline ), white orchid base (michelalbine ), Huang Xinshu preferred alkali (ushinsunine ) [1 ]. Fresh leaf volatile oil in 0.7%, the main components in the oil to linalool ( linalool ), methyl eugenol ( methyl eugenol ) and benzene ethanol ( phenyl-ethyl alcohol ) [2 ]. Flower volatile oil, the main components of D, L - methyl butyric acid methyl ester ( methyl D, L - A - methyl butyrate ) [3, 4], the other containing linalool, methyl ethyl butyrate ( ethyl - A - methylbutyrate ) ( acetaldehyde ), acetaldehyde, methyl acetate, propionate ( methyl acetate ) methyl ester ( methyl propionate ), isobutyric acid methyl ester ( methyl, isobutyrate ) in acid ethyl ester (ethyl propionatre ), butyric acid methyl ester ( methyl butyrate ), has acid methyl ester ( methyl hexanoate ), valeric acid butyl ester ( butyl pentanoate ), alpha phellandrene ( a - phellandrene ), beta-pinene (pinene ), myrcene ( myrcene ), limonene ( limonene ), methyl benzoate ( methyl benzoate ), linalool ( agarol ), ocimene ( ocimene ), don't ocimene ( alloocimene ), 3 methyl butyric acid ethyl ester ( ethyl-3-methyl butyrate ), cis - oxidized linalool ( Cislinalool oxide ), methyl eugenol ( methyl eugenol ), methyl eugenol ( methyl isoeugenol ) and [ 3-5].
[ ] with the pharmacological effects of distilled fluid ( 1: 4) for animal experiments, antitussive ( cough induced by ammonia water ), expectorant ( phenol red method), and asthma ( asthma induced by histamine ) function is not strong; joined brother king and dragon made of compound, can improve the curative effect.
[ ] bitter taste; Xin; sexual tepid
[ ] functions wet; gas; cough. The main chest distension; stroke; cough; Prostatitis; leucorrhea
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, 6-9g.
[ ] the discussion
1" Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicines:" treat gonorrhea and woman leucorrhea.
2 Guangzhou air force" commonly used Herbal Handbook:" line of gasification turbidity, cough. Treatment of prostatitis, women leucorrhea, pediatric bronchitis cough, virtual work.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

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