The blood smell

[ source ] from the" Yunnan selected medicinal plants of Simao"
Pinyin name ] [ Dì Xuè Xiā n
[ alias ] big balls, plum drilling, Kato, hair scattered, big drill bone wind, Hydrangea incense, incense, Kato blood, red hair, south wind, snake, Oka Sato Smith, Kadsura heteroclita, Kaifu To, big mountain dragons, chase blood incense, Dahongpao
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: Schisandraceae plant roots or stems of Schisandra chinensis shaped south.
Latin animal mineral name: Kadsura heteroclita ( Roxb. ) Craib[Uvaria heteroclita Roxb. )
Harvest and storage: the year may collect dig, sliced, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of wood calamus wailong, long 6-10m. Old stems are loose and thick cork layer block cracks, endothelial red, fresh. Ye Husheng0.5-2.5cm, papery; petiole long; leaf blade ovate-elliptic or broadly elliptic, long 6-15CM, wide 3-7cm, apex acuminate or acute, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, the upper edge has sparse toothed or entire, lateral veins 7-11 pairs, reticulate veins conspicuous. Flowers unisexual, dioecious, born in leaf axils, perianth pale yellow,11-15, line 4-5wheel, the outer wheel and the inner wheel is smaller, larger in the round, elliptic to obovate, long 8-16mm, wide 5-12mm; androecium globose, apex unappendaged, stamens 50-65, dilute35; gynoecium spherical, carpels 30-55, stigma peltate. Aggregate fruit subglobose, diameter 2.5-scm, small fruit obovate, long 1-2.2cm. Seeds 2-3, dilute4-5, oblong or kidney form, long 5-6mm. Florescence 5-8 month, month of fruit period 8-12.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in altitude 400-2000m hillside forest or woodland in.
Resource distribution: distribution in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[ character ]
Character identification cane is cylindrical, slightly curved, diameter 1.5-5cm, old vine cork yellowish white, soft and rich flexibility, up to 7mm thick, with longitudinal notch groove and a transverse fracture, the cork is divided into strips and blocks, often accompanied with mosses and lichens, cork is easy to block peeling, peeling off, is dark purple. Qualitative hard, not easy to break, transverse section of narrow, red brown, fibrous and strong, Kibe Hiroshi, light brown, catheter hole shape, arranged in a clear round shape, the pith of small, dark brown, a hollow shape, with a specific aroma, slightly astringent. The root is cylindrical, ramose much, more curved, of different lengths. Surface deep brown or dark brown, with numerous straight lines and sparse obvious lateral fissure transverse. Tough, not easily broken, section Quercus gray, a detachment, skin is thin, reddish brown, pink and small, the chewing of a mild camphor aroma and viscosity of slag more sexy. The bark and xylem not easily peeled off, after stripping often fiber sticking from the xylem. Xylem gray-brown, needle hole catheter coarse. Micro gas smell, slightly bitter.
Microscopic identification of the transverse section of the stem: the phellem highly developed for more than 100column wood bolt, cell, cell shape, cell layer is sandwiched between a small cork, cork cell group size is a number like the ring band; phelloderm cells significantly, sequence, tangential arrangement. Cortical cells to extend the cut, wall thick, sometimes visible as fine radial strip texture; block spar the majority of cells, scattered, thickening of the wall with numerous small form of calcium oxalate crystal. Pericycle fiber bundle most, ring. Phloem phloem ray narrow; obviously, wide 1-3columns of cells; bast fiber wall very thick, with numerous small form of calcium oxalate crystal block crystal fibers into the party. Cambium is not obvious. The xylem is broad, catheter sizes; fiber tracheid wall thickness, holes were arranged in a ditch, catheter around; rays significantly,1-3 wide columns of cells. Pith cell have more decadent, some containing brown.
Characteristics: dark brown powder. ①block spar cells mostly branched irregular stellate, wall thick, thickening of the cell wall embedded with numerous small form of calcium oxalate crystal. ②block crystal fiber is numerous, ends acuminate, wall thick, thickening of the cell wall embedded with numerous tiny crystal calcium oxalate method. The calcium oxalate crystal in side block spar cells and block amorphous fiber cell wall. ④ the pericycle fiber rare, cell obviously, pits, holes Goujun is not obvious. The catheter is pitted vessel. In addition, the visible cork cells, wood ray cells.
Physical and chemical identification of take the powder 1g,40ml and hexane, bath reflux extraction4h, merging extracted liquid, dry, and 1ml chloroform dissolved, as for the sample solution. Another South schizandrin, Kadsura interior control, with1mg / ml methanol solution as a control solution. The two solution every10μL in the same G silica gel sheet, with chloroform and ethyl acetate (9:1) as developing solvent, uplink law17cm; thin plate evaporating solvent, is observed under an ultraviolet lamp, lignan components show dark spot.
[ ] in the root of different chemical composition containing an acid ( isoanwuweiaic acid ) [1] five. The stem contain Kadsura lactone (kadsulactone ) A,β- sitosterol (β -sitosterol ) [2] ( neokadsuranic acid, New South Wuweizi acid ) ( A,24Z )3- oxygen -8,24- wool steroidal diene acid [ -26- (24Z ) -3-oxolanosta - 8,24-dien - 26 - OCI acid][3], open loop south Wuweizi acid ( seco-neokadsuranic acid ) A[4,5], (24Z ) - 3,4- open loop -4(30),8,24- wool steroid three ene -3,26- acid ( (24Z) -3,4-secolanosta-4(30),8,24-triene - 3,26 - dioic acid [5,6],12βacetoxy black tiger acid (12 β acetoxycoccinic acid ),12 β - hydroxy acid black tiger (12 β -hydroxycocci NIC acid ),12 α- acetyl black tiger acid (12 α -acetoxycoccinic acid ),12 α - hydroxy acid black tiger (12α - hydroxycoccinic acid ) [7]. In addition to share5 new lignans schizandrin shaped South (heteroclitin ) A, B, C, D, E, and South schizandrin (kadsurin ), Kadsura interior element (interiorin),4- sitosterol with -3- ketone (4 - sitosten -3 - one ) [8].
[ ] this product in the pharmacological effects of lignans ( lignan ), in vitro and in vivo tests have has anti-lipid peroxidation activity [1]. The blood smell dichloromethane extracts by thin-layer chromatography and column chromatography separation of the components ofⅢ,Ⅳinhibiting platelet activation factor activity of [2].
[ ] bitter taste of spice; temperature;
[ ] to the spleen and stomach; liver;
[ indications ] Qufeng desiccant, xingqizhitong; massage. The main rheumatic arthralgia; stomach pain; pain; dysmenorrhea; postpartum abdominal pain; traumatic injury; chronic pain of waist and leg
[ usage]: orally taken decoction, or at the end of the inquiry,9-15;1.5-3g; or leach liquor. External application: suitable, grind end tune apply.
[ ] the discussion
1" Guangxi drug-sik list:: fever, thirst.". The cough, liver lung heat.
The 2" Chinese herbal medicines in Guangxi": activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, Qi to relieve pain, rheumatism. Treatment of traumatic injury, rheumatic pain, dysmenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain, acute and chronic gastroenteritis.
3" Guangxi": selected practical Chinese herbal medicine new wind, analgesia, Shujin huoxue.
4" selected medicinal plants of Yunnan": Cane: stomachache, stomach and duodenal ulcer.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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