2012年6月6日星期三

Parthenocissus tricuspidata



[ source ] from the" compendium of Materia Medica" gleaning: creeper, students under the Huaihe River south. Ye Ru duck, a section of vines, root, also edge tree stone, Fuyutsuki undead, Hillbillies postpartum use.
Pinyin name ] [ Dì J n ì Ji
English name [ ] Japanese Creeper, Boston Ivy, root or stem of Japanese Creeper, root or stem of Boston Ivy
[ alias ] to shiver, ivy, To To, red grape, red Ge, O Kato, the wind vine, river Kaede To, bat rattan, rock climbing tiger, No Kaedeto, Kaede To, Sun Zi, climbing dragon rattan, wild grape, Mizu To, clover eggplant, false vines, go swimming, flying centipede, vine leaves mountain day, climbing trees, wind dragon Polygonum red vine.
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: for grape plants Ivy stems or roots.
Latin animal mineral name: Parthenocissus tricuspidata ( Sieb.et Zucc. ) Planch.[Ampelopsis tricuspidata Sieb.et Zucc.]
Harvest and storage: cane department in the autumn harvest, remove the leaves, root cutting in winter; digging, washed, sliced. Use fresh or dried in the sun.
[ ] the original form of powdered leaves Ivy deciduous woody climbing calamus wailong this. A short, stout branches; branches much branched, terminal sucker. Leaves alternate; petiole8-20cm; leaf blade broadly ovate, long 10-20cm, wide 8-17cm, apex usually3lobed, base cordate, margin coarsely serrate, glabrous above, the following veins pubescent, seedlings or the lower branches and leaves on the smaller, often divided into3 leaflets or3lobed, intermediate lobules obovate, lateral lobes obliquely ovate, coarsely serrate. Flowers bisexual, cymes usually in the short branch top two leaves; flowers green,5; calyx is small, entire; petals apex reflexed; stamens opposite to petals; disk adnate to ovary, inconspicuous; ovarian 2 rooms. Berry, black when ripe, diameter 6-8mm. Florescence 6-7 month, fruit period in September.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: often climbing in sparse woods, walls and rocks, are also cultivated.
Resource distribution: distribution in North China, East China, South China, southwest around.
[ ] cultivation
Biological characteristics of hi warm humid climate. In the rainfall and the soil and air humidity condition healthy plant growth, winter air temperature drops to 10 ℃growth arrest. Lax to edaphic requirement, general soil can grow, avoid seeper.
Cultivation techniques of Cuttage Propagation for. From mid March to mid April, no pests, hale plant, their12-15cm long branches, inclined to the bed. About 30d rooting out leaves colonization. According to the spacing100cm ×100cm open hole planting, each hill2-3 strain.
Field management after planting year weeding3-4 times in spring1, after human excrement and urine or urea nitrogen, autumn, winter Shi1compost, manure and other organic fertilizer. Every time after fertilization with soil. When the vines grow to 35-40cm long, trellised vine, climbing guide. In the late winter and early spring, thick branches, pruning diseased branches.
[ character ] character identification cane cylindrical. Grayish green, smooth. The appearance of a thin vertical stripes, and a fine round point-like protrusions lenticels, brown. An expanded section, often having a forked branching tendrils, alternate leaves, often fall off. Section central class white pulp, wood yellow-white, skin is fiber sheet stripping. Gas micro, mild.
[ ] leaf chemical composition containing cyanidin ( cyanidin ). Ivy crown gall ( crown gall tissue ) containing hydroxyethyl lysine ( lysopine ), hydroxyethyl ornithine ( octopinic acid ).
[ ] taste acrid in taste slightly astringent; temperature;
[ ] the liver meridian tropism
[ indications ] Qufeng pain; promoting blood circulation. The main rheumatic arthralgia; stroke hemiplegia; headache; postpartum blood stasis; abdominal students caking; traumatic injury; boils; ulcer not healing
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,15-30g; or leach liquor. External application: suitable, washed fried; or mill juice coated; or pound apply.
[ ] the discussion
1" Chinese Materia Medica": on main broken old blood, postpartum blood stasis, woman thin and emaciated, not eating, stomach is block; Lek different leaching, also leucorrhea, day heart boring, and fried, also leach liquor.
2" Jiangxi": Traditional Chinese medicine Huoxue qufeng. A few muscles pain, and she bare leucorrhoea inferior by blood stagnation, all attending the. When used as a carminative near analgesics, applicable to rheumatoid arthritis, lumbar leg weakness.
3" Zhejiang folk medicinal herbs commonly used": rheumatism, through main and collateral channels, hemostasis.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

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