Sling fruit

[ ] Dià o Pinyin name Dià o Gu ǒ
[ alias ] hanging mountain pepper, pepper, Shii Miko Hill
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: for Schisandra schisandra fruit in Yunnan.
Latin plant animal name: Schisandra henryi Clarkevar.yun-nanensis A.C.Smith mineral
Harvest and storage: autumn fruit mature does not fall off when the pick, pick fruit and impurities, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of leaf nature vines. Branchlets longitudinally angular distortion, slightly rounded lenticels, bulk growth. Leaves alternate; petiole ca.3cm; leaves subleathery; leaf blade broadly ovate, long 8-15cm, wide 4-8cm, apex acuminate or acute, base broadly cuneate to truncate, margin entire or sinuolate, above green, glabrous, white spots scattered powder halo, following powder green, slightly glaucous. Flowers unisexual, dioecious; solitary in axils of leaves; flowers yellow, the diameter is about 1.5cm; tepals 8-10,13 thin, the outer tepals length 2-6mm, width 2-5mm, inner tepals long 4-7mm, wide 3-7mm; staminal column diameter 4-6mm, stamen is most, separation,3-4 column; a plurality of pistil carpel, subglobose. Aggregate fruit sequence up to 10cm, cooked red. Seed testa obviously have tubercles. Florescence 5-6 month, month of fruit period 7-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in elevation of 1100-2300m broad-leaved forest.
Resource distribution: distribution in southern Yunnan.
[ character ]
Character identification fructification is globose, diameter 3-6mm. Tan surface, shrinkage, with fruit stalk abscission mark; pericarp not easy peeling. Seeds reniform, surface papillate or small wart. Micro gas smell, taste slightly salty and spicy.
Character identification of fruit transverse: exocarp1 columns of epidermal cells, outer cuticle, some epidermal cell asked scattered oil cells, the oil cells diameter is 40-44μ m; mesocarp scattered monocyclic type vascular bundle parenchyma cells, starch grains; endocarp into 1rows parenchyma cells. Testa epidermal stone cell1, grid arrangement, approximately 60μ m,24-32μ m in diameter, the outer wall is slightly protruding, wall thickness, wall hole and a groove hole is not obvious, the stone cells oblong, oval, rectangular, length of 45-100μ m, width of 20-40μ m, wall thickness, wall hole and hole groove significantly; oil cell layer, square, containing oil droplets; its for seed coat epidermal,1 rows of flat and slightly shrunken small cell. Endosperm cells containing lipid droplets and aleurone. Germ cell vague powder.
[ ] acid taste Gan; temperature;
[ ] functions of lung stomach nourishing kidney strong convergence. The main long cough; spontaneous; night sweats; anorexia; lumbago due to deficiency of the kidney; neurasthenia
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,3-9g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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