Melastoma

[ ] from south of the Five Ridges." They recorded"
Pinyin name ] [ Dì Rě n
[ English ] Twelve stamen Melastoma Herb name, Herb of Twelvestamen Melastoma, Twelve stamen Melastoma
[ alias ] mountain, eggplant, M. to shop to Ji Tao, Kam, grape, safflower, pomegranate, pomegranate, golden head shop, red tomato, M. M. dodecandrum landing, rattan, dwarf s Weng, Du Ke, land elm, light, floor glue trumpet Po
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: as Melastomataceae plants whole plant melastoma.
Latin botanical name: Melastoma dodecandrum Lour. animal fossil
Harvest and storage:5-6 month recovery, cleaning, removal of impurities, dried or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of dwarf shrubs, tall 10-30cm. Stems creeping up, section by section, rooting, ramose much, tumbling, the ground each strigose. Leaves opposite; petiole2-6mm; leaf blade firmly papery, ovate or elliptic, long 1-4cm, wide 0.8-3cm, apex acute, base broadly cuneate, margin entire or with dense shallow serrulate; basal veins3-5. Cymes terminal,1-3 having a flower, the base of a leaflike involucre of 2; pedicels 2-10mm; take 5numbers, calyx length of 5mm, strigose, hairs basally expand submits conic form, sometimes in clusters of 2-3, lobes lanceolate, long 2-3mm, edge spinescent hairy margin, lobes with1small lobes; petals purple to purplish red, obovate upper flagellum, slightly oblique,1.2-2cm long,1-1.5cm wide, apex with 1bundle of bristles, was sparsely ciliate; stamens 5long 5 short, elders connective base extension, bending, end with2short tubercles; connective not extended, medicine vibration base with 2tubercles; below, apex spinescent hairy. Capsule urn-shaped spherical, flat, near apex slightly constricted, endoplasmic reticulum, non-cracking, long 7-9mm, diameter of about7mm, persistent calyx strigose. Florescence 5-7 month, month of fruit period 7-9.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: born below elevation 1250m slopes of short grass, common plants for acid soil.
Resource distribution: located in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and other places.
[ ] cultivation
Biological characteristics of likes the warm and humid climate, a drought. The optimum growth and temperature of 25-30 ℃. General soil can grow. Low-lying seeper land is good for cultivation.
Cultivation techniques for seed reproduction. 7-9fruit batch mature, choose the first, the two batch of fleshy fruit, rubbing to peel, wash, slightly dry after the seeds, sowing immediately. Live, by spacing30cm× 30cm to open the hole, every bunch8-10 seeds, soil2cm, watering.
Field management of seedling grow2-3 on leaf when establishing, each leaving 4-5strains, establishing to the letter of the year4 times, fertilizer, spring, summer, autumn topdressing human excrement or compound fertilizer, winter topdressing plant ash or compost. Each dressing after hiller.
[ character ] character identification stems four prismatic, much branched, length 10-25cm, diameter 1-2mm, surface grayish brown or tan, twist, have vertical stripes, a fine fibrous roots festival. Leaves opposite, dark green, much shrinkage broken, after expansion is ovate or elliptic, long 1-4cm, wide 0.8-3cm, only the upper edge and the following veins students very sparsely strigose. Flower Tan, calyx tube5 crack, petals 5. Gas, slightly sour taste.
[ ] the chemical composition of the leaf contains tannin7.40%[1].
[ ] taste taste astringent; cool;
[ ] to the centring; liver; spleen; lung
[ ] functions of heat-clearing and detoxicating; activating blood to stop bleeding. The Lord high fever; lung; pharyngeal swelling; toothache; red and white dysentery; jaundice; edema; dysmenorrhea; metrorrhagia; belt; postpartum abdominal pain; Luo Li; furuncle carbuncle;; hemorrhoids; snake bites
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,15-30g, fresh goods double dosages; or fresh goods daozhi. External: amount, trace and apply or Decoction wash.
[ note ]" the materia medica": pregnant women not to use. Evil dwarf lilyturf, sulfur, realgar.
[ ] the discussion
1" health herbal preparation to": leaf, water decoction, acute hemorrhoidal heat-toxin, Ma: wash rotten feet, snakebite.
2" Lu Chuan" Chinese materia medica: hemostasis, detoxification, anti-inflammatory. Treatment of uterine bleeding, diarrhea, sore and carbuncle swollen fester.
3" the folk herbal medicine": clearing away heat and toxic material, eliminating blood after hernia. Treatment of dysentery, postpartum abdominal pain.
4" the materia medica": dysmenorrhea governance, disintegrating belt, bloody dysentery, hemorrhoids fistula, rubella, hernia.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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