Melastoma affine

[ source ]" selected medicinal plants of Yunnan"
[ ] Pinyin name Duō Huā Yě Mǔ Dā n
[ alias ] fried cashew, Nohiro Ishi (" selected medicinal plants of Yunnan" ).
[ ] as a source of Melastomataceae plants whole plant Melastoma affine. Autumn collection, chopped dried.
[ ] the original morphology of small evergreen shrub,1 meters high above. Stems densely to cylindrical, brown scaly, echinulate coarse wool, much branched. Leaves opposite, oblong or long ovate,5 to10 cm long,3 to6 cm wide, apex long acuminate, base usually cuneate or broadly cuneate, basal veins usually 5, dilute7, two sides has close to the coarse hair. Flowers large, up to 3 cm in diameter, pink with purple, often from 3 to7 flower aggregated in acremonium. Capsule urn-shaped or ellipsoid, ca. 1.3cm, and close to the coarse wool, meat, irregularly dehiscent. Seeds small, numerous, black.
[ ] in the wilderness, habitat distribution of slopes, roadsides. The distribution of Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi etc..
[ ] leaf chemical composition of water insoluble flavone, water-soluble flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols, organic acid, free amino acid, does not contain the alkaloid.
[ ] pharmacological action of decoction of Melastoma affine1:320in vitro on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus hemolyticus inhibition;1:160 on Freund Shigella, Salmonella typhi has bacteriostatic effect,1:40 can inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
[ ]" the taste of Chinese herbal medicine in Yunnan: selected" acerbity, cool.
[ ]" functions of selected medicinal plants of Yunnan" : the digestion, convergence, hemostatic, stasis swelling. For indigestion, enteritis, diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis, gunshot wounds, traumatic bleeding.
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,0.5～ 1two. External: trace and apply or at the end of the inquiry and.
The clinical application of [ ]
Treatment of intestinal infection.
50% Melastoma affine syrup, adult per 50 ml30ml ( infants, children, adult day service ) from 3 to4. The part of the patient with Andrographis paniculata ( Zusanli acupoint injection, Shangjuxu ), as well as rehydration, symptomatic treatment. Observation of toxic dyspepsia, simple dyspepsia, bacillary dysentery, enteritis in12 cases, the results of10 cases were cured,2 cases improved. The indigestion, enteritis good curative effect, after taking the number of stool in 2 days was significantly reduced or return to normal; poor curative effect of bacillary dysentery.
The treatment of respiratory tract infections
Melastoma affine Extract Tablets ( each containing extract powder0.42 grams ),5 tablets each time,3 times a day; or by daily stem leaves 1to 1.5two decoct juice, cent is taken 2 times. Treatment of upper respiratory tract infection, acute bronchitis, pneumonia in17 cases,15 cases were cured,1 cases improved,1 cases are invalid.
The treatment of burns
Once the grade I, II or III degree burn probation Melastoma affine agent glycerol wet or ointment treatment, as with anti-inflammatory, convergence, keep the wound dry effect, and can promote the scab skin dissolved off, is conducive to the third degree burn early skin grafting.
The treatment of cervical erosion
In200% Melastoma affine ointment topical application, treatment of 59 cases,48 cases were cured,11 cases improved. One of a plurality of erosion in 4 ～7 days of healing, second degree erosion in 8 ~16 days to heal.
The treatment of skin infections
Melastoma affine in the laboratory of the role of Staphylococcus aureus. Extract tablet taken orally, and at the same time100% Decoction and washing or ointment, furuncle, carbuncle, try to cure traumatic infection, bedsore, impetigo, paronychia, together more than 40cases, has the efficiency of more than 90%.
[ ]" * dictionary" excerpt
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