2011年9月4日星期日

Gaultheria

[Pinyin] Bái Zhū Shù
[Alias] tiger urine, tiger face, mountain incense, Ngau Tau drug
[Source]Medicine-based source: Ericaceae Gaultheria plant root or stemLatin name of plant and animal fossil: Gaultheria leucoarpaBl, var.cumingiana (Vidal) TZhsu (G.cumingiana Vidal; G.lecocarpaBl.f.cumingicna (Vidal) SleumerHarvesting and storage: summer, autumn harvest, dried or fresh use.
[Original form] evergreen shrubs, the high 1-1.5m. Branchlets slender, multi-bend on one side, childhood green, purple when old, often with a vertical pattern. Leaves alternate; petiole length 3-5mm; leaves thick paper, oval, or oval-shaped oval, length 5-8cm, width 2-3.5cm, apex caudate acuminate, base rounded or nearly heart-shaped, the edge a short blunt teeth, no hair on both sides, the main vein and stockwork were significantly elevated. Racemes axillary, up to 5cm, with flowers 1-5 flowers, pedicels 4-5mm; bracts small, ovate-lanceolate, gradually pointed; calyx 5 lobed, lobes triangular, edges slightly eyelashes; corolla white , bell-shaped, mouth 5 lobed, lobes slightly open; stamens 10, filaments flat, was slightly pubescent, apex elongation into the two-chamber Mans; ovary flat spherical micro 5 crack, style long 4mm. Berry-like capsule flat ball, with accommodation deposit of Style, Su Yue purple, fleshy. Most seeds, small. Summer flowering.
[Habitat distribution]Environment: Born in sunny slopes or the bush, like sandy loam.Resource Distribution: Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan and other places.
[Taste] Xin; and warm
【Indications】 Qufengchushi; Tongluozhitong. Main Fengshibitong; bruises
Dosage Oral: Jian Tang, the root 30-60g; or soaked in wine. External: stems, leaves the right amount, fried Washed; or leaf pound deposited.
Clinical application] [mountain mountain incense powder incense root 1000g, amount of powdered sugar, fragrant mountain to take root, according to the water, ethanol precipitation, filter the supernatant recovered after the low concentration of ethanol to the relative density of 1.38-1.40 (heat test). Add appropriate amount of powdered sugar and dextrin, system of soft material, system of particles, low-temperature drying, whole, packaging and bag weight 6.5-7.5g, equivalent to about mountain fragrant root 8g. Functional detoxification, for the treatment of influenza, encephalitis, oral or nasal feeding, each: half a bag under the age of 2-4 years old 5-10 years old 1 bag 1 bag and a half, more than 2 bags of 11-year-old 2 times a day, ["herbal Communications" 1979, (7): 22]
[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"


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