2012年7月5日星期四

Lanterns fruit



Pinyin name ] [ Dē n Gu I Lon
[ ] root of Manchurian Currant English name
[ alias ] grapes, currants, dog Yama Mako, northeast of tea oil, mountain cherry.
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: as the Saxifragaceae plant northeast Lu fruit tea.
Latin animal mineral name: Ribes mandschuricum ( Maxim. ) Kom.[R.multiflorum Kitag.ex Roem.et Schult.var.mandschuricum Msxim.]
Harvest and storage:7-8 month take ripe fruit, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of northeast tea Lu deciduous leaf bush, tall 1-2m. Bark gray, slightly glossy, branchlets brown, shiny, stripping; buds ovoid, densely gray-white hairs. Ye Husheng; petiolar long 2-8cm, densely pilose; leaf blade palmately cleft in 3, dilute5 crack, long 5-10cm, wide 4-10cm, central lobe than the lateral fissure length, apex acute, base cordate, margin with sharp teeth, below densely white villous; flowers bisexual, racemes,2.5-9cm long, sometimes up to 16cm, ptosis, flowers dense, more than 40flowers, rachis stout, densely hairy; sepals 5, reflexed, with green or yellow, obovate; petals 5, green, a wedge or truncate; stamens 5, protruding; ovary inferior,1 rooms; styles 2lobed, base conical, longer than sepals. Berry is globose, red, diameter 7-9mm, florescence 5-9 month, month of fruit period 7-8.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in elevation of1200-1800m hardwood and coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in.
Resource distribution: distribution of Northeast China, North China, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places.
[ character ] fruit is flat globose, the diameter is about 6mm, shrink rough skin, reddish brown to dark red, significant oil. Apex with persistent calyx, with basal stipe, fluffy. Pericarp thin, fragile, visible red brown small elliptical spherical or small kidney-shaped seeds. Gas micro, taste sweet, spicy.
[ ] with the chemical composition of tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid and other organic acids.
[ ] taste acrid in taste and warm;
[ ] the liver meridian tropism
[ ] functions of dispelling wind diaphoresis. The main cold
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,9-15g.
[ ]" the discourse of Chinese herbal medicine in Jilin:" solution form. Cure a cold


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