2012年5月20日星期日

Orange



[ ].
From" Chinese Materia Medica" diet.
1"kai-materia Medica" : the orange tree, also like orange tree and leaf, its circular shape, greater than the orange fragrance thick, furrowed, August.
2" compendium of Materia Medica": orange, produce southland. In fact, like grapefruit fragrance, the leaf has two quarter of two, also a smelly gas. Pomelo citrus is large, early left Huang Nan, orange is orange is a genus of large, late durability, there are twelve sizes.
3" life with recorded" for orange cake method. Optional half yellow orange ( too green without damage of hard crisp), the knife edge into the water to dip into, sour water to two days, the daily change of water to be soft, remove, crowded go nuclear
[ ] Pinyin name Ch e n be Zi
English name [ ] fruit of Fragrant Citrus
[ alias ] Orange, yellow orange, orange, Golden Globe, and shell.
[ source ]
Medicine source: as the family Rutaceae orange fruit.
Latin animal mineral name: Citrus JUNOS Tanaka
Harvest and storage: autumn when ripe, fresh or chilled, or drying.
[ ] the original morphology of orange small evergreen trees, high up to 6m. Branch is fine and short, there are thorns. Leaves alternate, single more leaves; petiole length1-2.5cm, with a broad wing; leaves ovate or elliptic, long 3-6cm, width 1.5-3.5cm, unprovoked acuminate emarginated, base rounded or circular wedge, whole reason or undulate-toothed, surface green, abaxially densely yellowish green, lateral veins. Flowers white, single or clustered in leaf axils; sepals 5, lobes triangular; petals 5, obovate elliptic; stamens14-22, basally united; style shorter than stamens, stigma oblong. Fruit oblate, diameter5-6cm, peel oil cell wrinkled, recessed, and capsular 9-11valve, aligned, taste very acid. Seed 20-25,1.4cm long, light brown, polyembryony, cotyledon white. Florescence in May, fruit is ripe period in late October.
[ ] Shaanxi, Jiangsu habitat distribution, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan has cultivated.
Cultivated [ ]
1: favorite warm climate and soil environment, not cold-resistant.
2: spring, autumn sowing planting; soil propagation. On30natural water, root, root for 2 weeks after transplanting.
[ ] Orange chemical composition containing hesperidin ( hesperidin ), citric acid ( citric acid ), malic acid ( malic acid ), succinate ( succinic acid ), sugar, pectin ( pectin ) and vitamin etc; also contain volatile oil, its main components are geranial ( geranial ), limonene ( limonene ) etc. orange oil; with spoon leaf Eucalyptus enolase (spathulenol ); orange also including limonin ( limonin ), Milin ( nomilin ), deacetylation (deacetyl nomilin ) at Milin, Yichang orange pigment ( ichangin ), downtown Milin acid ( nomilinic acid ), acetic acid ( deacetylnomilinic to downtown Milin acid ), citric lactone acid ( isolimonic acid ), ( isoobacunoic acid ) of Cortex Phellodendri keto acids and lipids ( lipid ).
[ ] net agent processing: remove orange stalk and leaf. Cut to: remove the impurity and dirt. Orange cake pickle: optional half yellow. Orange, the knife edge into the water to go into, sour water. Crowded go nuclear, then dipped one or two into the pot boiled, about eight rotten, mixed with sugar.
[ taste ] acid; cool
[ ] the lung meridian; liver; stomach meridian
[ ] the stomach Jiangni functions; Mao Kuan chest; Xiaoying; sober; solving toxin of fish and crab. The main nausea and vomiting; chest distension; gall; drunk
[ usage] oral administration : the amount, raw food; or decoction; or salt, honey; or cake making.
[ note ]
1"kai-materia Medica" no more food, injury of liver.
2" the classics" on malaria fever fast.
3" schema" and who do not take gleaning scrofula.
[ attach ] cure hemorrhoids gall: Party in dried oranges, barrel burning of smoke. ( the" doctor" )
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

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