2012年5月23日星期三

Bigleaf beautyberry leaf



[ source ] from Guangzhou forces" commonly used Herbal Handbook"
Pinyin name ] [ Dà Yè Z Zh ì Jiū
English name [ ] Bigleaf Beautyberry Leaf, Root or leaf of Bigleaf Beautyberry
[ alias ] false AI, bone wind, wind leaf, spider, white back wood, Hosopark Ki, white dogs, sheep ears, hemostasis, catch the wind, grass wood rock rebellion leaf, large ants, Bai Fanmu
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: dicotyledonous plants for medicine of the Verbenaceae nakedflower beautyberry leaf root or leaf.
Latin botanical name: Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl. animal fossil
Harvest and storage: root, annual recoverable, washed, sliced dried leaves, summer, autumn harvest; use fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of rare shrubs, small trees,3-5m. Branchlets near the square, densely gray-white chaff branched hairs. Leaves opposite; petiole stout,1-2cm long, densely grayish white stage branch hairs; leaf blade long elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate or egg shape is elliptic, long 10-24cm, wide 5-10cm, apex shortly acuminate, base obtuse or broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, surface with short hairs, veins dense, abaxially densely gray branched hairs on both sides of life, were not obvious gold yellow glandular dots; lateral veins 8-10 pairs. Cymes axillary,5-7 time differences, densely grayish white branching hairy; bracts linear; calyx cupular, ca.1mm, was gray, white stellate hairs and yellow glandular dots, calyx teeth inconspicuous or is obtuse triangle; corolla purplish red, ca.2.5mm, sparsely stellate hairy; stamens 4, filaments about 5mm in length; ovary slightly hairy. Fruit globose, red to purple, with glandular dots and micro records. Florescence 4-7 month, month of fruit period 7-12.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in altitude 110-2000m hillside Road, sparse forests or thickets.
Resource distribution: distribution of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[ ]1cultivation climate soil on land not strict, the general slope can grow, can also be planted in their houses. With sufficient water, fertile land, sunny place, growth is good. 2cultivation is mainly used cutting propagation. Guangdong region each year4-8 month can be planted in October, cutting can also survive. Cutting the best selection for more than 3 years of robust plants, their last student branches, cut grow12-18cm ( general should have2-3internodes ), according to15x15cm spacing ratio, inclined inserted in the fertile half sandy soil compaction, watering, and then. After 2-3months later, leaf and root growth is strong, can colonization. When planting will choose land digging pit, put some rubbish compost, before two days ago, will be fully wet seedbed, took Miao Liangen mud breakout, placed in the pit, fill compaction, water, every day must be watering1 times, until the survival. 3field management after cutting must be watered every day1 times, to sprout so far; leaf, also when keep the soil moist, with weak area1 times, in order to speed up the new root growth. Summer must cover grass seedling shading, avoid sun bad; autumn seedling, should be covered with straw, to ensure seedling in winter. After planting must be watered every day1 times, until the survival.
[ character ] trait distinguishing Yedo crimp shrinkage, the complete Zhan Pingwu long elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate,10-24cm long,5-10cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate or obtuse, margin serrate, grayish green or greenish brown above, with a short flexible straight, with gray hairs below visible on both surfaces, the not so obvious brown glandular punctate; petiole is long1-2cm, densely gray-white pilose. Gas micro taste slightly bitter, astringent.
[ ] leaf chemical composition Hangu sterols ( sitosterol ) ( luteolin ), luteolin, apigenin ( apigenin ), luteolin -7-O- glucuronide (luteolin-7-O-glucuronide ), apigenin -7-O- glucuronide ( apigenin-7-O-glu-curonide ),β- sitosterol -β -D- glucoside (β -sitosterol- β-D-glucoside ), ursolic acid ( ursolic, acid )2 α- hydroxy ursolic acid (2 α -hydroxyursolic acid ), hawthorn acid ( crategolic acid ), twenty-two ( doxosanoic acid ) alkanoic acids, naphthenic acid ( twenty-three tricosanoic acid ), twenty-four ( tetracosanoic acid alkanoic acid ), twenty-three alkyl acid ethyl ester ( ethyl tricosanoate ) and3,7,3 ′ - trimethoxy5two,4 '- hydroxy flavone (3,7,3′ -trimethoxy4 ′, -5-dihydroxyflavone ). Root, the ground part and leaves contain two tetracyclic diterpene: bigleaf beautyberry leaf terpene ketone ( calliterpenone ) and bigleaf beautyberry leaf terpene ketone monoacetate ( calliterpenone monoac-etate )
[ ] the hard flat taste;
[ ] heart lung meridian;
[ indications ] blood stasis and hemostasis; swelling and pain. Major hemoptysis; epistaxis hematemesis hematochezia; bleeding;; trauma; traumatic swelling; rheumatic arthralgia
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,15-30g. External: amount, trace and apply; at the end of the inquiry and.
[ ] the paper Guangzhou forces" commonly used Herbal Handbook:" hemostatic, acetanilide, Sanyu xiaozhong. Treatment of digestive tract hemorrhage, hemoptysis, nosebleeds, bleeding trauma hemorrhage, tooth extraction, traumatic swelling and pain, rheumatic pain.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

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