2011年8月12日星期五

Dwarf umbrella Luo



[Source] from the "Lu Chuan Materia Medica"

[Pinyin] ǎi Jiǎo Luó Sǎn

[Alias] Ronaldinho umbrella, low tea, wind, hair stem Ardisia, nine dragons, to tea, monkey bone, Mauro umbrella, soil Dan, stone lions, sheep, umbrella, iron

[Source] source based medicine: the Myrsinaceae plant stems and leaves of red snow the whole plant type.
Latin name of plant and animal fossil: Ardisia villosa Roxb.
Harvesting and storage: in autumn and winter to dig, wash, fresh or dried.

[Original form] upright shrub, high 50-100cm, thin up to 2-3m. A creeping rhizome; childhood is gray-brown or rust-colored whole-plant a few long hairs or bristles, often curly hair. Leaves alternate; petiole length 5-10mm, is a long-pubescent; leaf paper firm, oval-lanceolate to ovate, thin oblanceolate, long 7-15cm, width of 2.5-5cm, acute or gradually Xianrui , base cuneate, nearly entire or gland-point constriction shrunk by a wavy edge serrated or scalloped fine, the back densely hirsute or villous, glandular points to the back of the utmost; lateral veins about 15 pairs, the number of Even into the edge of the pulse. Single or complex cyme or umbel, is rust-colored long hair Sang, was born in lateral or lateral special flowers top; squid length 2-15cm, the elderly often near the top 1-2 leaves or leaf degradation ; pedicels 5-10mm; to spend a long 5-8mm; sepals oblong-lanceolate or tongue-shaped, with the petals of equal length, both sides of the coat, in particular outside the dense, glandular with dense point; petals mauve or pink, thin white , ovate to broad lanceolate, with glandular dots; stamens slightly longer than the petals, or other long, ovary egg-shaped beads, was slightly pubescent. Fruit spherical, diameter 5-7mm, with a dark red or black. Glandular point coat. Flowering May to July. Fruit from February to May.

[Habitat distribution] environment: Born in 500-1540m above sea level of woodland or forest, wet places.
Resource distribution: distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places.

[Character] traits to identify nearly cylindrical roots. Stems cylindrical, of varying lengths, a diameter of about 4mm, surface rust long soft hair. Leaves alternate, oval-shaped leaves lanceolate, hairy at midrib above, densely rusty following a long-pubescent, densely glandular dots on both sides, entire or with a round microwave-like teeth, strong paper. Sometimes visible umbel. Gas is weak, bitter, astringent.
Microscopic Identification of stem cross-section: epidermal cells 1. Cortical parenchyma cells arranged in loose, scattered with secretory cavities from students and from outside to inside diminished; Casparian band within the cortex cells significantly. Developed in the pericycle fibers, arranged in several rings. Narrow phloem, cambium ring wave, more single xylem, ray cells 1-3 column. Hip developed, accounting for stems 1 / 2. Thin-walled cells containing starch grains and calcium oxalate crystal clusters. (Figure 2) Leaf cross-section: the upper and lower epidermal cells of each one. Palisade cells in one, spongy tissue cells, loosely arranged. Strategy in the vein on the concave, crescent-shaped vascular bundle, outside the tough type, around the outside of fiber. Parenchyma are scattered between the secretory cavity. Thin-walled cells containing clusters of calcium oxalate crystals.

[Bitter] taste; Xin; natured

【Indications】 rheumatism; blood pain. Main Fengshibitong; cough vomiting; cold abdominal pain; bruises; carbuncle sore throat

Dosage Oral: Jian Tang ,6-12g. Topical: the amount, pound deposited.

[] ① treatment with side joint rheumatism: dry hair root stem Ardisia five money to one or two. Decoction or cocktail eye. ("Fujian Chinese herbal medicine") ② rule sprain swelling, pain, pain of long years of product: fresh hair stem Ardisia cane five money to one or two. Decoction cocktail service; or two to thirty-two crushed, soaked in wine two to three days each serving one, two or three times a day. ("Fujian Chinese herbal medicine")

[1] each discussed. "Plants were actually map": governance in addition to playing damage, wind pain.
2. "Lu Chuan Materia Medica ': root: bone, blood, pain, swelling. Governance injury swelling.
3. "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi": the whole plant: cough vomiting, pain and cold and humid air back pain. Root: air-conditioned abdominal pain administration.
4. "Fujian Chinese herbal medicine": Qufengchushi, through the meridians.

[Excerpt] "Chinese Materia Medica"

http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

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