2012年6月4日星期一

Multiple curved tail moss capsule



Pinyin name ] [ Duō Shuò Qǔ Wě I Xiǎ n
[ alias ] Daqu tail moss
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: Dicranaceae plant capsule curved tail moss plants.
Latin botanical name: Dicranum majus Turn. animal minerals ( D.scoparium Hedw.var.majus ( Tum. ) Wahlenb. )
Harvest and storage: summer and autumn harvest, washed, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of plant body is large, yellow green. Stems4-10cm, dilute branched, lower with rhizoids. Leaf Misheng, long lanceolate, apex long sickle bending, leaf margin denticulate in upper rib, fine, as long as the tip of the blade, back with spike. The lower part of the vane is cell rectangular or oblong, thick wall in the upper cell, rhomboid or oblong, angle of cell differentiation, oblong,1-3layer cells. Dioecious. Seta length 2-5cm, often mostly aggregated; capsule long ovate, bowed, flat or inclined peristomal teeth; monolayer; operculum conical, long beaked.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in forest swamp.
Resource distribution: located in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
[ character ]
1character identification for several strains clustered in lumps, yellow green. Wet separation after stem length4-10cm, fine, few branched, basally densely linear yellowish brown rhizoid, leaf Misheng bent to the side, narrowly lanceolate, base the Ministry is wide, decurrent inward rolls were ear, upper attenuate, margin entire, distally with sharply serrate, ribs, direct access to the tip, dorsal mask tooth. Some of the most visible clumps of slender seta, top inclined egg shape cylindrical capsule, operculum conical, long beaked. Gas micro, mild.
2microscopic identification of leaf surface view: leaf cell rectangle, upper layer 2 cells, with basal cell layers, transparent, thin yellow brown.
[ ] many chemical composition or bent tail moss plants contains 15 kinds of amino acids, mainly for the arginine ( arginine ), serine, alanine ( serine ) ( alanine ) ( glutamic acid ), glutamic acid, aspartic acid ( asparatic acid ).
[ indications ] Qingfei zhike. Primary lung heat cough
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,10-15g.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

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