2012年5月12日星期六

Broad bean pods



[ source ] from Yao Kecheng" food Materia Medica"
[ ] C n Pinyin name 's D which u Ji 's K e
English name [ ] pod of Broadbean
[ alias ] bean black.
[ source ]
Medicine source: for legume bean Vicia faba L shell.
Latin animal mineral name: Vicia faba L.
Harvest and storage: summer fruit with dark brown when harvesting, seed, removing impurities, dried. Or take on shell made of fresh.
[ ] the original morphology of broad bean more years or annuals, high 30-180cm. Stems erect, unbranched, glabrous. Leaves paripinnate; stipules large, half sagittate, margin white membranous, glabrous, with sparsely serrate, blade tip with reduced tendrils; lobule 2-6, leaf blade elliptic or broadly elliptic to long, long 4-8cm,2.5-4cm wide, apex rounded or obtuse, apiculate, base cuneate, margin entire. Racemes axillary or single, peduncle very short; calyx campanulate, membranous, ca.1.3cm,5 lobed, lobes lanceolate, up to 2segments slightly shorter; corolla butterfly, white, with reddish purple stripes, upper petal obovate, apex obtuse, attenuate toward base, petals elliptic, apex rounded, base for the triangle-shaped ears, one side claw, keel triangular shaped semi circular, claw; stamens 10, two; ovary sessile, glabrous, apex of branches back with a tuft of white barbate. Fruit oblong, hypertrophy, length 5-10cm, width of2cm. Seed 2-4, oval, slightly flattened. Flowering of 3-4 months, fr.6-8.
[ ] habitat distribution across the country widely cultivated.
[ ] the chemical composition containing beta - [3 - ( P - D glucopyranosyl methoxy ) - 4 - hydroxy phenyl ] - L - alanine { beta - [3 - (D-glucopyranosyloxy ) -4-hydroxyphenyl] - L-alanine}, D - glyceric acid ( D-glyceric acid ), DOPA ( DOPA ).
[ ] the pharmacological effects of pods containing glycerol acid, on rabbit bet body have a diuretic effect.
[ ] taste bitter astringent; flat;
[ ] to the liver through the heart;
[ function ] hemostasis; astringing sores. The main hemoptysis; epistaxis hematemesis hematochezia.;;;; operation bleeding; burns; pemphigus
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,15-30g. External: moderate, fry charcoal powder powder.
[ attach ]1side refractory pemphigus: broad bean black, burning ash deposit, grind end, plus a little alum powder, vegetable oil. (" schema gleaning" ) of refractory pemphigus, burns and scalds; broad bean pods charring fine grinding, with sesame oil dressing. (" the common Chinese herbal medicines in Shanghai" )
[ ] the discussion
1 Yao Kecheng" food Materia Medica": burning ash with pemphigus.
2" Modern Practical Traditional Chinese medicine cure": all bleeding.
The clinical application of [ ]
Used to stop bleeding, epistaxis, hematuria, on hemoptysis, gastrointestinal bleeding, operation wild bleeding, have effect.
1 Decoction; fresh pods half a catty, decoction, daily 2minutes. For, epsilon hemoptysis.
2: the bean pod powder Decoction filtration, concentration, heating and drying milling. 3 times a day, each time 0.5g. For epistaxis and hematuria patients, temporary hemostasis for use.
3 injection: pod powder injection made20%,2 times a day, each time 5ml, intramuscular injection. Used in hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Also available sterile sand cloth liquid directly for operation field of hemostasis. Pod hemostatic effect principle, pending further study.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]



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