Chinese rhubarb

[ ]" the classics".
[ ] Dà I Pinyin name Huá n
[ alias ] Huang Liang, fire parameters, skin like (" Wu Pu Materia Medica" ), (" General Li dangzhi medicine recorded" ), Jin Wen rhubarb (" gold" ), yellow (" Handbook of Chinese medicinal materials" ), Jun ( Tibetan name ).
[ ] as a source of Polygonum cuspidatum, Rheum tanguticum or medicinal rhubarb rhizome. 9- October the choice between growth for more than 3 years of plant, digging roots, stems and leaves, root excision, scrape off the bark and buds, dried, drying or sliced dried.
[ ] the original morphology
①Rheum palmatum, aka: sunflower leaves, North Yellow, Tianshui rhubarb rhubarb.
Tall perennial herb. Stout. Stems erect,2 meters high, smooth, glabrous, hollow. Root leaves large, fleshy thick stalk and leaves, about long; leaf blade broadly cordate or suborbicular, diameter of 40 cm or more,3～ 7palmatipartite, lobes entire or toothed, or lobed, base slightly cordate,3 -7main veins, glabrous above or dilute papillose, below is a white-haired, located in leaf and the leaf margin; stem leaves alternate; smaller, leaf sheaths, pale brown, membranous. Panicle large shape, branches bent, begin, be short; the flower is small, the number of flower clusters, alternating with branches, young was purple; pedicels slender, long ranged from 3 to4 mm, with 1joint below middle; tepals 6,2wheels, the inner wheel is slightly big, elliptic, ca. 1.6 mm long; stamens9, anthers slightly exserted; ovary superior, triangle, style 3, curved downward, stigma capitate, slightly concave, the shape of V. Achenes trigonous, winged, length 9~ 10mm, width of 7mm to 8 mm, apex retuse, base slightly cordate, brown. Florescence 6 ～ July. Fruit7～ August.
In montane forest edge semi damp places. Distribution of Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet and other places.
The effects of Rheum tanguticum Rheum tanguticum, also known as.
Tall perennial herb,2 meters high, and similar. Stems glabrous or hairy. Root leaves slightly rounded or broadly cordate, diameter 40 ～70 centimeters,3～ 7palmatipartite, lobes narrow, often to pinnately lobed, apex acute, base cordate; cauline leaves smaller, sessile or short. Panicle large shape, when young was thick purple, also have green and white, branching closely, Koji Nao upward; the flower is small, with long pedicellate; perianth 6,2 round; stamens9; ovary triangular, style 3. Achenes trigonous, winged, apex rounded or emarginate, base cordate. Florescence 6 ～ July. Fruit7～ September.
Born in mountain forest edge is damp places. The distribution of Qinghai, Gansu, sichuan. Tibet.
③rhubarb rhubarb, aka: south.
Tall perennial herb,1.5 meters high. Stems erect, sparsely pubescent, more densely section. Long shank blade root leaves, round to ovoid, diameter 40 ～70 centimeters, palmately lobed, or only notched and coarsely serrate, apex acute, base cordate, main veins usually 5, base, glabrous above, or near State ' Mai office with sparse, small mastoid, the following hair, multiple distributed in leaf and the leaf margin; cauline leaves smaller, handle short; leaf sheaths tubular, scanty by short, splitting to base. Panicle, branches spreading, large, small flowers, diameter 3～ 4mm,4 ～10 flower clusters; tepals 6, pale green or yellow-white,2 wheel, wheel, oblong, ca. 2 mm, apex rounded, margin not very neat, outer person slightly short; stamens 9, not exserted; ovary triangular, with3flower. Achenes trigonous, winged, ca. 8mm to 10 mm, width of about 6mm to 9 mm, apex concave, red. Fruit period from 6 to July.
Many grown in well-drained upland. The distribution of Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places.
[ character ]
①North Yellow
As of rhubarb and the dried rhizome of rheum. Product has two kinds: one Xining rhubarb: multiple processing into a conical shape or a drum, commonly known as the egg Ji, ca. 6.17 cm, ca. 3cm to 10 cm; skin has been removed or a small amount of residue, the appearance of brown or red brown, visible to the white rhombus mesh texture, commonly known as Jin Wen ( Department of made of grey parenchyma and brown red ray goes into ), sometimes visible chrysanthemum spiral star, is often Yousheng hole. Hard texture, cross-sectional yellowish brown, significant particle ( commonly known as sorghum ballast ), slightly oily, the near periphery, sometimes visible dark forming layer and the radius of radiation to the orange ray, pith with purple-brown spotted, closely arranged ring-shaped, and have a yellow to brown red curved lines, also known as Kam lines. Gas special, bitter and puckery taste. The main production in Qinghai, Germany and other colleagues. In addition, there are Liangzhou rhubarb, rhubarb and Minxian River, rhubarb, rhubarb is a kind of important Xining. Which Liangzhou rhubarb rhubarb, also known as cool yellow dog, because its shape is like the head, flat top circular; the lower tapered rather obtuse, quality is good, produced in Gansu, Wuwei, Yongdeng and other places. In two, Shui Dahuang
General as long, cut into pieces, a large circular often split into pieces, loose in texture, color is a Xining rhubarb pale, mosaic is not very obvious, star is also arranged in a circle of annular cross section, and other similar Xining rhubarb. The main production in the Gansu civil water, West ceremony. Belongs to the civil water rhubarb type of merchandise, there are Wenxian rhubarb, rhubarb, rhubarb water in Zhuanglang and a few other, produced in Gansu County, Wenxian, water etc..
②Nan Dahuang
Aka: Sichuan rhubarb rhubarb, horseshoe. For the dried rhizome of Rheum officinal. Multiple cut into section, one end is slightly larger, shaped like a horseshoe, a few also conical in shape or a drum, ca. 6cm to 12 cm in diameter, about 5~ 8cm, cork has been removed, the surface yellow brown or yellow, slightly curved brown line ( mosaic ). A cross-sectional yellow-brown, much larger voids, star, irregularly arranged, matter is loose, rich fibrous. The smell is weak. Commodities are Ya Huang, Minamikawa Taihuang, the main production in Sichuan Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Ya'an City, etc.. In addition, Shaanxi, Hubei, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet also produce.
All of the above are the appearance of rhubarb, yellowish brown, brocade and star obviously, weight, solid quality, there are oil, fragrance, taste bitter and astringent, the chewing of sticky is preferred.
Processing [ ]
Rhubarb ( aka : the army ): TC picking net impurity, size grading, braised run inside and outside humidity uniformity, slice or cut into small pieces, dried. Wine: the wine" rhubarb with uniform spraying, micro stew in a saucepan, simmer slightly fried, dry out ( big porn100 jins with yellow rice wine14 kilograms ). Rhubarb ( aka : cooked army, its army ): diced rhubarb, mix with rice wine, placed within the steamer steaming pot, or inner seal, sit water pot, steam penetration, take out ( dried rhubarb block 100jins with yellow rice wine from 30 to50 kg ). Also according to the law repeatedly steamed2～ 3times. Rhubarb charcoal: large tablets in a saucepan, fry with fire outside a focal Brown ( deposit ), slightly dry sprayed water, mountain.
Taste [ ]
Bitter, cold.
①" after the": bitter, cold.
The" Wu Pu", the Shennong materia medica:: bitter, toxic. Bian Que: bitter, non-toxic. Lee: happy.
③"" : it is non-toxic, separate records.
The theory of" resistance": bitter sweet.
[ ] to the
In the stomach, colon, liver.
①" Materia Medica": soup, starting with the Foot Yangming channel.
The" schema": foot Taiyin, hand, Foot Yangming, hand, foot Jueyin five transfusion medicine.
③" materia medica by solution:" start small intestine meridian, heart meridian. Te, and into the stomach meridian, by Teyo Aki e..
[ indications ]
Purging heat, broken line stagnation, blood stasis. Treatment of excess heat constipation, sending the fullness of delirium, dyspepsia, diarrhea beginning, tenesmus, blood stasis and stopping amenorrhea, arm, when the fever, bug-eyed red pain, hematemesis, epistaxis, yang jaundice, edema, drench turbidity, form carbuncle swollen poison also, ulcers, furuncle, soup fire injury.
Intestines purging heat, cooling blood detoxification and removing blood stasis, dredging. For the actual heat constipation, abdominal pain, diarrhea, indigestion. Jaundice.
①" after the": blood stasis, blood closed, cold and heat, broken arm, keep drinking places food, clean intestines and stomach, bring forth the new through the old, water valley ( Valley. ' ' ' water water valley ' ), transfer of food, and five viscera.
II."" don't record: flat stomach, under the gas, eliminating phlegm, intestinal tie heat, a fullness, women's cold blood closed expansion, small abdominal pain, the old blood left node.
The theory of" resistance": the main cold heat, Xiaoshi, refining the five internal organs, through woman with climate, and edema, rupture of sputum, hot and cold accumulation, persistent food, and the large intestine, paste heat swelling, and when the main pediatric disease, Fanre, inhibition of pus, broken blood.
The Chinese Materia Medica":" Hua Zi Tong Xuan all gas, regulating blood, benefit joint, leakage of plastic hysteresis, moisture, limb disorder, Wen Zhang heat phlegm, facilitate excretion, and apply - cut furuncle carbuncle poison.
The" schema": treating diarrhea and white, in acute abdominal pain, dribbling urination, excessive heat constipation, hot flashes, delirium, jaundice, the fire boils.
[ usage]: ( oral Decoction for purgation, not a long time fry ),1～ 4money; or into the pill, powder. External: grind end, water or vinegar dressing.
[ note ]
Where table card not strike, blood gas is weak, spleen deficiency, no excess heat, stagnation, blood stasis, and antenatal, postpartum, shall take it carefully.
①" materia medica by set Zhuang": baicalin to make.
The theory of" resistance" : avoid cold water. Evil dry paint.
③" Materia Medica": where a blood close Sutra as dry blood, and not due to heat accumulation; chills and fever due to yin deficiency, and not due to blood stasis; pelvic mass due to weakness of the spleen and stomach, and not by the stagnation stay; constipation due to less blood intestinal dryness, and not by the hot junction barrier; a swelling due to spleen deficiency gas does not carry, but not due to diet stagnation; women's lower abdominal pain due to blood deficiency and Jueyin, due to the resistance of blood stasis and old; spit, epistaxis due to yin deficiency and fire from below, in between inflammation, bleeding due to blood-heat, overflow upper orifices, and not by the blood is hot; partial falling due to kidney deficiency, damp headed the visitors and become, not due to damp-heat true made breast carbuncle swollen poison; Xu home due to Qi Shu, depressed, so that the main gas from, inverse in meat, but students of carbuncle, and not by the rich food change, foot big furuncle, blood heat accumulation in the salty bogey, method, with its injury due to the ear.
The" Materia Medica": the words where disease in gas fractionation, and cold blood deficiency and pregnancy, postpartum, and a high one, and do not light a rhubarb.
The" on": the deficiency of kidney Yin carbuncle red and white can not afford such certificate, can not be abused.

[ ] a party
①treating typhoid Yang Fu card, Yang evil into, intestinal in dry feces, abdominal fullness and pain, delirium, hot flashes, however, call not sweating, aversion to cold, dry Piman full sight, this soup, the: rhubarb ( wine wash ) four two, Magnolia (SSN, half a catty, citrus peel ) ( SSN) five - three, mount. Four flavor, with a bucket of water, boil two, two litres, go sediment, nano rhubarb, is boiled take two liters, go sediment, Nawang nitrate, one or two more gently boiling, divided into a warm then clothes, so, do not take more than. (" Treatise on the" Dachengqi Decoction )
The treatment of constipation: Petunia rhubarb two two, the head end five money. For the fine end, each serving three money. Have a cold limbs, with wine tune money, no cold limbs and hand-foot Fanre, honey Tang stressed, food after the profit degree. (" important pathogenesis of life insurance set" rhubarb morning glory pill )
The treatment of delirium and the yellow fever: Sichuan yellow five two ( rasping, slightly fried ). Ramming Shiloh into powder, used in water five litres, fried such as cream, each serving regardless of time, with cold water transfer half spoon of clothes. (" Holy Benevolent Prescriptions" snow fried Square )
The treatment of Xie Li long does not heal, and sticky, tenesmus, and excess, long unhealed: Rhubarb wine one or two, fine file, two lamp, with dip semidiurnal Xu, again with the fried to a half, not to rhubarb, the wine will be divided into two suits, meal service, dysentery stop. A service such as did not stop, then serving as, Eli, clothing and the peony, dysentery, then serving Scutellaria and, with its poison also penetration. (" important pathogenesis of life insurance set" rhubarb )
⑤treat woman menses is illogical, vaginal discharge, bleeding more than blood, intestinal wind, five with postpartum hematocele, cirrhosis of liver, abdominal pain, male general debility, pediatric bone steaming hot flashes and other card, its effect is very fast: mosaic rhubarb catty, into four portions; a child urine bowl, salt two money, dip one day, cutting drying; a bowl with wine, dip one day, cutting drying, and then the Israeli-Palestinian beans thirty-five granules with fried bean bean, yellow, to do; a red four two, a bowl of water, dipping a day, cutting drying; one with Angelica four two, into the light vinegar a bowl of, the same dip one day, to be cut, sun. To the end, refining the great son of Wu Mi Wan, take fifty pills each time, hollow temperature wine, remove evil for inspection. Not to wear. (" long set to" Wujiwan )
The treatment of postpartum evil blood red heart, or retention of afterbirth, VSA clot: Rhubarb mosaic one or two, pestle, to the end, with the head of vinegar with half a litre, boiled paste pill, as large as sycamore seeds, with temperature was five pill taking, for a long time under. Also for horse falling within the loss. (" gold" )
The political risk of intra-abdominal accumulation, toilet is illogical, gas to steal the heart, stomach fullness, inverse and diet: rhubarb, peony two two. By the end of two flavor, honey, clothing such as sycamore seeds four pills, three, do not know, can be increased to six or seven pills, known as degree. (" Qian Jin Fang" God lightness life pill )
In treatment of adult spleen fetish, and cyanosis: Rhubarb mosaic three two, into a very fine, vinegar two bowl, casserole boiled paste text fire poured in, new tile, exposure three in the night, will be on next, then ground into fine powder; sulfur powder after one or two, officer in one or two, will the big yellow at the end of one or two, three flavor to grind into fine powder. Children under ten years old, each serving to be half the money, food after the face lie meters Decoction transfer service. The drug to avoid cold meat fish chicken goose all volatiles. After you take the medicine, clothes half white soft porridge. Such as a clothes more, after serving half. (" of economic" in gold powder. )
Have to but sticky dirty chaotic. Treatment of food stagnation, thoracic Wan pain, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation two: Rhubarb ten jins, cut as small, with hogwash, soak, biota leaf, to shop, to rhubarb, steamed and dried in the sun, with fine wine ten jins dip, then evaporating dry. The other mulberry leaves, leaf, leaf, barley, black bean, mung bean the pound, each Decoction steamed, steamed once each, are still using the Cacumen Platycladi shop retort had dried, and then steamed and then drying. Preparation and pinellia, Magnolia, tangerine peel, white atractylodes rhizome, Cyperus, in front of the pound, each Decoction juice evaporating as law, steamed and dried in the sun, then the wine ten kilograms, system thoroughly, refining pills such as great son of Wu, each serving one or two money, or for a casual or. (" the Yinhai guide to" Qingning WAN )
Treatment of headache with fashionable high fever one or two: Cinnamon, liquorice, rhubarb heart two two, ephedra four two. Four flavor, under the sieve, patients with hot bath to warm up, water service inch dagger, day three, cover and sweat, or facilitate the sick. Ding strongman clothing two inch dagger. (" Qian Jin Fang" hydrolysis powder)
Eye of storm heat pain, swelling of rhubarb angular head: ( file, fry ), Fructus aurantii ( to flesh, fried gluten), peony three two each, Yama Kohito, Scutellaria baicalensis ( to black ) two two. Five flavor thick tamping screen, each serving five money dagger, one half water, fry seven minutes, go sediment, food after the face lie wear. (" Saint" rhubarb. )
Treatment of epistaxis hematemesis and heart-qi deficiency, two two: rhubarb, Coptis chinensis, Radix one or two. Three flavor, with three litres of water to boil, take a lift, meal services. (" synopsis of the Golden Chamber" Xiexin soup )
Information treatment Xulao hematemesis : Radix Rehmanniae juice half a litre, Sichuan yellow at the end of a small dagger. Two flavor, temperature rehmannia juice into a boiling, yellow (the end ) stir, fasting meal service, day three, sick. (" gold" )
Treatment of appendicitis, abdominal swelling, less fullness, press namely pain such as shower, urine is self-aligning, often fever, aversion to cold sweat, complex. The slow pulse in the tight, pus failed, can be, when there is blood flood; pulse number, pus is, not to also: Rhubarb Peony four two, one or two, five second half litre peach, melon seeds, mirabilite three. Five flavor, with six litres of water to boil, take a rise, go sediment, Nawang saltpetre, boil, meal service, a present, such as the blood without pus. (" synopsis of the Golden Chamber" Dahuang Mudan soup)
On treatment of pulmonary backwater, nasal, throat: a rhubarb a ( student ), the rhizome of Chinese goldthread ( to be ) divided, musk money ( a fine grind ). Medicine, ramming Shiloh for casual, research into the musk to uniform, with source knob, painted on the nose. A branch ( almond soup dip, peeled, sharp, research into paste), Sichuan yellow a ( born at the end). Medicine and make uniform, with pig fat tone with nasal. (" Holy Benevolent Prescriptions" )
Treating carbuncle and milk: Sichuan yellow, pink grass one or two. For fine powder with fine wine, boil into a paste, pour in the light of cool, booth paper paste raw, lay on his back to just before dawn. When first with warm wine notes ( take ) a big spoon, tomorrow take off phase of evil, or medication, weak not suit. (" woman" by prescription )
Treating carbuncle and vibration Xin can not touch: Rhubarb ramming screen, with bitter and paste swollen, dry easily, but the three, namely the recovered less complex, since removing pus. (" a rear elbow" )
Treatment of thrush, erosion: rhubarb, alum. For end to wipe, spit saliva. (" Holy Benevolent Prescriptions" )
A member of the fire Dan swollen red over the body: Rhubarb water mill frequency brush. (" emergency." )
Cure chilblain making skin rags, unbearably painful: Sichuan yellow for end, new water transfer, like frozen broken sore. (" God" health of bulk )
(21) treat soup fire burns: rhubarb ( Zhuanglang Institute of Health ), transfer coating of honey, not only pain, but also and destroy mark. (" Yi Jian Zhi" )
(22) cure from high falling, and wood and stone are pressed, all damage, blood stasis deposition, death to death, and long product blood stasis pain, irritability, and called the call may not be broken, one or two: rhubarb ( steamed with wine ), almond three seven grain ( peeled, tip ). Research on the fine, a bowl of wine in six, fry, to I take the next day, crow, remove blood stasis is more. If he feels the gas never say, take medicine not to break open, urgent, hot piss irrigation of. (" three party" cock crowing )
(23) for playing and scars, stasis roll note, or hot flushes: large yellow powder, ginger transfer coating. One night, two night, black purple, white and purple. (" near Lake set short" )
The clinical application of [ ]
①for thrombocytopenia and bleeding
With wine to wash10 grams of rhubarb, glycerin 5ml, benzyl alcohol,2 ml,100ml injection was prepared. Each 2 ml, intramuscular injection. On thrombocytopenia1 times a day,2 times a day after operation for hemostasis. Also useful rhubarb9 money, lime 1two, saute until it was pink, lime ash removal, adding alum ( per 100 grams of lime adding alum with 0.6 grams) grind in all delicate powder. The powder 16grams of water and 100ml, the oscillation in precipitation and filtration. The time takes cotton balls soaked in the liquid medicine compression bleeding. Be used for500 more than person-time trauma hemorrhage, demonstrated good hemostatic effect, no adverse reactions and side effects. In addition, in advanced schistosomiasis patients with esophageal variceal hemorrhage, rhubarb charcoal 1.6 grams,1.6 grams of white carbon, plus grape sugar ( or fine sugar )30 grams altogether grind, a small amount of graded dry swallow (on the 1 day of endocytosis. ). Treatment of 10 cases of, have reached the hemostatic effect of. General average at 7to 8 days to get up. After taking the drug visible nausea disappeared, comfort stomach, bowel gradually returned to normal, no rapid ascites accumulation sequela.
The treatment of stomatitis, oral ulcer and folliculitis.
With rhubarb3 ～8 money, fry takes150~ 500ml ( maximum 2days per dose ), for rinsing and washing, hot compress, everyday 4 ～6 times. Treatment of localized before cleaning, in addition to the net secretion. The method for Staphylococcus aureus infection stomatitis, ulcer, skin folliculitis, boils and other inflammatory diseases head are effective, local culture of Staphylococcus aureus in cloudy days also rapidly.
The treatment of burns
Take the Chen Shihui10 jins cleanse impurities, sieving, into the pot simmer loosening, and cast 's porn5 jins, common to fry, fry a lime with pink, rhubarb scrambled to black, pan sieve to lime; rhubarb out after cooling grinding into fine powder standby. When the first with saline cleaning the wound, and then spreading the rhubarb powder. If the blisters should pierce through the epidermis;, drain the bubble liquid and powder. As the only local swelling, with sesame oil or tung oil rhubarb powder mixed into a paste coated surface of the skin. Dressing as found in wounds fester, should wipe pus, pus and after sprinkle powder. In the summer of viable exposure therapy. In 415cases, were significant effect, and a short course of treatment, no side effect, no scar after healing.
The treatment of ecthyma ( lower extremity ulcers )
With rhubarb5 ～7 money, and research into a very fine powder; another licorice beat broken, go to net fiber, take fine powder is about1/ 5of rhubarb, grind in all very fine. First with warm washing sore face, wipe dry evenly remove cloth powder, and Melaleuca ( also known as a thousand or hundred pages, as pure soybean manufactured goods, with thin and tough is good ) cover bag. If there is fluid flow, listen to its natural, second days wash. Daily dressing1. The light was3 ~6,8~ 9 times can be severe, granulation. This can not be washed again, the powder can use less or no, but a thousand layer must daily change. When eschar firm will occur when itching, can not be uncovering scab cover, every 5～ 7 days or more than 7 days, and cover the natural shedding. Treatment of 12cases cured,1 cases course for up to 13 years,6 days by using powder, paste layers of more than 20days, then knot and more.
The treatment of pediatric ascaris intestinal obstruction
Rhubarb powder mixture ( rhubarb powder5 money, fry yellow rice3 money, honey 2two, add appropriate amount of warm boiling water to make ), take 1 times per hour, each about 1tablespoons full agent,12take; to discharge the roundworm. 6 cases were discharged Ascaris, relieved and more. Worm expelling maximum amounts to more than 60. Row of insect were cured without persistent diarrhea phenomenon.
The treatment of flatulence
Rhubarb use1two grinding into fine powder, adding vinegar to tune into a paste, applied to both sides of Yongquan point, every two hours, if necessary, apply 2to 3 times. Clinical observation of 6cases of general medicine, one hour after the intestinal cavity vermicular motion and anal exhaust phenomenon, consciously distension loss, a gurgling sound.
[ note ] another mountain rhubarb as congeneric plant wave Rheum rhizome and root, also known as bitter rhubarb. Often irregular cylindrical appearance, brownish red and yellow, nonstriated, hard light, section no star, no mosaic, with fine and straight red brown ray. Gas is not sweet, bitter and astringent. Matter of time. After serving with the abdominal pain.
[ ]" * dictionary" excerpt

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