Lilac

Clove as Myrtle evergreen plants Syringa Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb bud. Xi said the cloves. The main production in Tanzania, Malaysia, Indonesia; province of our country Hainan also has cultivated. Usually in September to March of the following year, bud from green to red when harvested, dried. Student use.
[ ] and when the flower buds from green to red when picked, dried.
[ character ] this product is slightly grinding rod, the length of 1 to2cm. Corolla sphere shape, diameter 0.3 ~0.5cm, petals 4, complex imbricate amplexus, tan to brown yellow petals, as stamens and style, grated seen after numerous yellow fine granular anther. Calyx tube cylindric, slightly flat, sometimes slightly curved, long 0.7~ 1.4cm,0.3 ~ 0.6cm in diameter, red brown or brown, upper part has4triangular sepals, cross separated. A solid, rich and oily. Fragrance thick, spicy taste, have a sense of Ma tongue.
[ ] of flavour to the symplectic, temperature. The spleen, stomach, kidney.
[ effect ] temperature Jiangni, dispelling cold and relieving pain, warming kidney and enhancing yang.
Application [ ]
1 for the cold vomiting, hiccups. The function of warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, Jiangni vomiting stop well, treat cold stomach, vomiting to drugs. Treatment of hiccup, often with persimmon, dangshen, ginger is equal, and clove oil. Cure cold vomiting, and pinellia, ginger with. Treatment of vomiting and diarrhea of spleen deficiency, eat less, and Atractylodes macrocephala, Amomum villosum equated with, plus cloves powder.
2 for the stomach cold stomach cold pain in the abdomen, and faeces, corydalis, equal with orange.
3 for the kidney impotence, cold palace, this product has the functions of warming kidney and enhancing Yang Gong, and aconite, cinnamon, equated with epimedium.
[ usage] decoction,1.5 ~ 6g.
[ ] using the fear of Radix curcumae.
[ storage ] placed in the cool dry place.
Preparation of the
1" resistance":" cold abdominal pain treated by."
" Materia Medica":" put Hua Zi on tone, nausea, therapy kidney, renal mass gas, Yin pain, impotence, warm waist."
2 wood products containing volatile oil. The main components in the oil for eugenol, acetyl eugenol, beta - caryophyllene. This product is taken orally can promote gastric secretion, increase digestion, relieve nausea and vomiting, relieve abdominal bloating, aromatic stomachic. Eugenol has local anesthetic analgesic effect. The water or alcohol extract of Ascaris suum anesthesia and killing effect. Its Decoction on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and diphtheria, deformation, Pseudomonas, Escherichia, dysentery, typhoid bacillus has inhibitory action. Clove oil, eugenol on pathogenic fungi. In vitro, lilac on influenza virus strain PR8inhibition.
Report of medicine clove mother
Medical network www.PharmNet.com.cn finishing
Lilac of ripe fruit, also known as clove. Taste function and cloves are similar, but the smell is lighter, with less skill. Usage and dosage and cloves with.
Clove" Chinese Pharmacopoeia"
[ ] Pinyin name D n Xi n be be.
English name [ ] FLOS CARYOPHYLLI
[ source ] this product is Myrtle Syringa Eugenia caryophllata Thunb. The dried flower buds. When the flower buds from green to red when picked, dried.
[ character ] this product is slightly grinding rod, the length of 1 to2cm. Corolla sphere shape, diameter 0.3 ~0.5cm, petals 4, complex imbricate amplexus, tan to brown yellow petals, as stamens and style, grated seen after numerous yellow fine granular anther. Calyx tube cylindric, slightly flat, sometimes slightly curved, long 0.7~ 1.4cm,0.3 ~ 0.6cm in diameter, red brown or brown, upper part has4triangular sepals, cross separated. A solid, rich and oily. Fragrance thick, spicy taste, have a sense of Ma tongue.
Discrimination [ ]
(1) the middle of calyx tube cross section: epidermal cells with 1 columns, have thicker cuticle. Cortical lateral dispersion has 2~ 3radially extending oval oil chamber, the length of 150 to200 m; its lower20 ~50 small bicollateral vascular bundle, intermittent arranged in a ring, vascular peripheral minority pericycle fibers, wall thickness, wood. The series of parenchyma cells of aerenchyma, a large gap between cells. The center shaft column parenchyma between scattered with the majority of small vascular bundle parenchyma cells, containing numerous tiny clusters of calcium oxalate. Powder dark brown. Fiber spindle, the obtuse, wall thick, pollen grain number, polar view triangle, equatorial surface view of biconvex lens shape, with 3side and ditch. Calcium oxalate crystal number, diameter of 4~26 m, exist in smaller parenchyma cells. Oil chamber broken, secretory cells is unclear, with yellow greasy.
(2) take the powder 0.5g, plus ether5ml, shake a few minutes, filtration, the filtrate as sample solution. Another eugenol control products, and made each1ml containing16 l solution, as the control solution. According to thin layer chromatography ( Annex VI B ) test, to draw the two kinds of solution of the5 U L, respectively, in the same gel G thin-layer plate, with petroleum ether (60~ 90) - ethyl acetate (9:1) as developing solvent, spread out to dry, spray,, with5% vanillin sulphuric acid solution, heating at 105 DEG C to spot color clear. Chromatography for the test, and reference substance in the corresponding location on chromatography, was the same color spots.
[ processing ] to remove impurities, sieve to ashes. When pounded.
[ ] the taste of spice, temperature.
[ ] to the spleen, stomach, lung, kidney.
[ ] to drop the inverse functions, tonifying kidney yang. For deficient cold of spleen and stomach, vomit, eat less vomiting and diarrhea, confidantes Lengtong, deficiency of the kidney impotence.
[ usage]1 ~ 3G.
[ note ] not with turmeric with.
[ storage ] placed in the cool dry place.
Excerpts from" Chinese Pharmacopoeia" [ ]
Clove mother" *."
[ source ]" thunder gun sunburning theory"
[ ] M and D Pinyin name n Xi n be be.
[ alias ] caryophyllus ( "baopuzi" ), (" the only Pavilion in Youyang miscellany ) ), female (" Materia Medica" Meng Quan lilac ).
[ source ] for the myrtle, clove fruit. Fruit maturity is harvested, dried.
[ character ] dry fruit is ovoid or ellipsoid, ca. 2.3 cm, ca. 0.6cm to 1 cm. The appearance of brown, or red powder with clay, rough, fine wrinkles, upper calyx has 4lobes. Hard and brittle, breaking often split into 2 parts, containing few seeds ( for seed to maturity, it has withered, not easy to see ). Micro gas smell, taste spicy.
[ ] the taste of spice, temperature.
" Don't record:" lukewarm". "
The" resistance":" the spicy, non-toxic. "
[ function ]
Temperature, cold. Riot heart stomach cold qi4 pain, vomiting, air-cooled tooth pain, gingival atrophy, bad breath, her cold, infantile colic.
1."" don't record:" Feng Shui toxic goiter. To here, to treat cholera. "
Tao Hongjing:" the evil nuclear toxic swelling treatment. '
The Chinese Materia Medica":" Shu" therapy vomiting and very. "
The" classics":" the ear therapy is the best cure bad breath, gas also. "
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,0.3~ 1of money; or at the end of the inquiry. External: grind end powder or as a suppository.
[ note ] heat syndrome and heat deficiency not to wear.
The" thunder gun sunburning theory": "no visible fire. Fear of Radix curcumae. "
The" Materia Medica": "all the fiery Sutra to avoid of the person. Is not cold, almost never use. "
[ ] a party
The riot heart worm: caryophyllus end, wine serving a money. (" rear elbow" )
The treatment of gastric cold vomiting, gas was not: parent cloves three ( vertebral broken), dried tangerine peel a ( whole, white soup dipping, baking ). On two flavor, water lamp, fry takes half light, go sediment thermal sip. (" St. Francis." )
The treatment of pediatric chronic abdominal large faceted, cold, eat vomit: clove mother seven, to the end, milk and steamed two, ginger dress. (" health easy simple" )
The rule of air cooled by teeth, hair rest pain. Voice: Xuan Lu caryophyllus, shot in one or two, musk ( a fine grind ). On two flavor, ramming Luo into powder, mixing evenly into the musk again make. Each with a little Kai teeth, gargle with hot water for a long time. (" St. Francis." clove powder )
The treatment of dental caries: caryophyllus cooking juice content. (" Yao monk Tan set prescription" )
The treat woman dystocia: parent cloves thirty-six drops frankincense money six. To the end, the same rabbit bile and a thousand, thirty-six pill pill. Each serving a pill, wine under the. (" we really experience" happy Dan Hall )
The treatment of cold: clove mother for end, stitch yarn bag such as pinky, real end, Na Yin, disease has. (" Materia Medica" Commentaries )
[ ] the clinical application of treatment for infantile colic: clove fruit powder and plaster in Typhonium Giganteum, applied to the affected part. Every 1 to2days for the time, to recover. Observation of 19cases,15 cases were cured,3cases improved,1cases ineffective.
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"
The compilation of Chinese herbal medicine" clove"




[ ] Pinyin name D n Xi n be be.
[ alias ] Fair clove bud clove mother [ ], [ fruit ]
[ source ] for the myrtle family, genus Zixiang lilac Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. [E. Aromatica Baill; Syzygium aromatica ( L ) Merr . Et Perry], with flower and the fruit is used as medicine. The buds begin to gradually become white, green, finally was bright red can be collected. Will the removal of pedicel buds dried up.
[ ] the source morphology of evergreen trees. High10 meters. Leaves opposite, petiole slender, up close in; leaf blade oblong obovate or elliptic,5 to10 cm long,2.5to 5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base ministry gradually narrow decurrent to handle, entire. Autumn blossom, flowers are fragrant, cymose inflorescence, flower diameter of about 6mm; calyx hypertrophy, green to purple, tubular, apex 4 - lobed, lobes triangular, hypertrophy; corolla white with purple, basally tubular, slightly longer than calyx, apex with 4lobes; stamens numerous; ovary inferior, the top has a thick style, stigma is not obvious. Berry red brown, slightly shiny, oblong elliptic, long 1- 1.5( - 2.5) cm, diameter of 5to 8( - 12) mm, apex hypertrophic night latch calyx lobes, with fragrance. Number of seed grain, rectangular.
[ ] habitat distribution of cultivated and wild in the tropics. Native to Africa and Morocco, China's Guangdong also grow.
[ ] lilac is a tropical plant cultivation, likes the warm and humid, requirements of annual rainfall is 1200mm to 1700 mm, the minimum temperature of not lower than 10 DEG C, the temperature was below 8 degrees C when the leaves appear freezing damage. Suitable in the fertile loam or loam soil cultivation shark stick, sow and Air Layering propagation, but mainly to seed propagation. Before sowing the first stripped of flesh, then according to the kind of seed from3 to5 inches of sow, cover soil 3~ 4. After sowing, watering, and set up a shed for10 days, after sowing seedling, seedling emergence rate of more than 95%. Seedling stage should pay attention to management, seedling height growth after half a year,2 to3 inches,4 ~6 on leaf when transplanting, spacing6 ~8 inch. Clove seedlings root is very thin, transplanting to earth ball. 1years after transplanting cultivation, seedling height1feet above, can be moved to the field.
[ ] ( Eugenia caryophyllata buds of chemical composition of volatile oil containing ) (i.e., clove oil )14~ 20%, oil containing eugenol ( Eugenol )78~ 95%, acetyl eugenol ( acetyl Eugenol ) of about 3% and a small amount of caryophyllene ( caryophyllene ), methyl amyl ketone, methyl nonyl ketone, vanilla aldehyde; in addition, still contain oleanolic acid, tannin, fats and waxes. Fruit ( mother of clove volatile oil containing2~ 9% ).
Pharmacological action [ ]
1cloves Decoction and clove oil for pig, dog roundworm has drive out, clove oil potency of larger, for the canine hookworm disease to also have certain curative effect. In vitro, lilac water decoction, alcohol and ether extracts of infusion paralyze or kill Ascaris suum role.
2: the goods for the bacteriostasis test of Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus tuberculosis has inhibitory action. Clove oil, eugenol in vitro on brucellosis, bird type Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibition is strong, on the common skin fungus disease has significant inhibiting effect. And because the clove oil and eugenol to skin stimulation, and absorption of fine.
[ ] the taste of spice, temperature.
[ ] temperature drop of spleen and stomach functions, inverse gas. Attending cold stomach, vomiting, vomiting and diarrhea, stomach and abdomen pain.
[ usage]0.5~ 1.5money.
[ ] a party
Cure cold stomach vomiting: Lilac 1money, one2 money. Water decoction.
Stomachache: Lilac 2money, cinnamon, woody, Radix Linderae each 4 money. Attack powder, every take 2 grams,3 times a day.
[ note ] parent clove clove dried fruit. In the nearly mature fruit picking. Application and clove bud is similar, but the weak, poor efficiency.
[ ]" from the compilation of Chinese herbal medicine"
Clove" * dictionary"
[ ]" on" resistance.
[ ] Pinyin name D n Xi n be be.
[ alias ] d Zixiang (" Qi Min Yao Shu" ), dismember incense, male (" Materia Medica" by clove cloves ( MMC ), the original" Materia Medica" ).
[ source ] for Myrtle clove bud. Usually in September to March of the following year, bud from green to red harvest. Take after removing the pedicel, dried.
[ ] the source morphology of evergreen trees, up to 10 meters high. Leaves opposite; petiole markedly; leaves ovate or oblong oblong obovate,5to 10 cm long,2.5to 5 cm wide, apex acuminate or acute, base narrow often exhibit a sessile, entire. The flowers are fragrant, in a terminal thyrses, flower diameter of about 6mm; calyx hypertrophy, green to purple, tubular, apex4 crack, lobation triangle; corolla white, with a short, tubular,4 crack; stamens numerous, anthers longitudinally dehiscent; ovary inferior, and calyx tube connate, style thick, stigma not obvious. Berry red brown, oblong elliptic, long 1- 1.6centimeters, a diameter of 6to 8mm, apex night latch sepals. Seeds oblong.
[ ] habitat distribution distribution of Malay Archipelago and Africa, China Guangdong, Guangxi has cultivated. The main production in Tanzania, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places. China's Guangdong has a few production.
[ character ] dry buds slightly short stick,1.5 to2 cm long, reddish brown to dark brown. The lower cylinder slightly flat calyx tube, the length of 1 to1.3 cm, ca. 5 mm wide,3 mm thick, base ministry gradually narrow, rough surface, moment of oil leakage, calyx tube having 4 triangular fleshy calyx. The nearly spherical shape; ca. 6mm, with petals4, mutual cohesion. The buds open, the most visible stamen filaments to the center, bending, the central has a stout upright style. Solid and heavy, sink; section is oily, use nail row of oily exudate visible. Gas is strongly aromatic, pungent. A large, thick, bright purple brown, intense fragrance oil, much better.
Taste [ ]
Xin, temperature.
1." Bao Materia Medica":" flavour, temperature, non-toxic. "
The" schema":" Xin, thermal. "
[ ] to the
Into the stomach, spleen, kidney.
The" soup":" Chinese materia medica with sun, Foot Yangming, less yin. "
II" the resistance":" processing solution into the lung, stomach, spleen, kidney four by. "
[ function ]
Warm, warm the kidney, lowering the adverse. Treatment of hiccup, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, confidantes Lengtong, Xuan stereotypies, hernias, tinea.
The" resistance":" cold abdominal pain treated by. "
" Materia Medica":" the sea drug main fan and the bone trough to malnutrition, stinky. Air treatment, black moustache, insecticidal, cure five hemorrhoids, turned evil lustral. Treatment of nipple flower, only colored dysentery, righteousness, stop the heart pain. "
The" Materia Medica":" for Hua Zi on tone, nausea, therapy kidney, renal mass gas, Yin pain, impotence, warm waist, killing alcohol toxicity, Xiao Xuan stereotypies, in addition to cold work. "
The "kai-materia Medica":" warm the spleen and stomach, stop cholera. ( cure ) due to expansion, wind toxin the swelling, cyanosis and tooth. "
The" Materia Medica":" Meng Quan stop gas te, inverse gas. "
The" schema":" governance virtual hiccup, vomiting and diarrhea in children, smallpox stomach deficiency of gray hair. "
The" Materia Medica":" fast gas temperature is. Governance on hiccup, in addition to the stomach cold dysentery, seven emotions five yu. "
And" Materia Medica":" the treatment chest, Yin pain, warm pussy. "
Summary of" circle":" tonifying liver, stomach, to run the, cold, purging the lung, for rheumatism. "
The" Materia Medica":" new open nine orifices, Shu Qi stagnation, to wind, water. "
" Medicine":" they learn to treat the chronic indigestion, gastrointestinal inflation and uterine colic. "
[ usage] oral administration, decoction,0.3~ 1of money; or into the pill, powder. External: grind end powder.
[ note ]
Fever and heat deficiency not to wear.
The" thunder gun sunburning theory": "no visible fire. Fear of Radix curcumae. "
Li Gao:" the winner can not suit and benefit the gas also, lilac. "
The" Materia Medica": "all the fiery Sutra to avoid of the person, is not cold, almost never use. "
[ ] a party
The treatment of typhoid fever cough well more than, and hiccup inverse indeterminate: Lilac one or two, dried persimmon one or two. The torrefaction, ramming, scattered. Each serving a money, fried ginseng soup, no clothes. (" a brief economic public square" )
The treatment of infant vomiting: clove, Pinellia ternata ( born in one or two ). The same ground into fine powder, ginger juice and pills, such as mung bean big. Ginger three, twenty pills. (" we choose." )
The cure at twilight: clove food spit fifteen grind end, sugarcane juice, ginger juice and pill lotus, with the pharynx. (" pick element method." )
The treatment of cholera, antiemetic: Lilac fourteen medals, with five and two wine, cooking, meal services. Boiled also good. (" wings of gold." )
The governance long heartache: more than half of clove, Gui Xin one or two. Finely ground, Luo is scattered, each to food, wine to heat transfer under the money. (" the Osmonds." )
The treatment of ulcer evil meat: Lilac end apply, external plaster protect. (" strange / odd side" )
The treatment of cynomolgus injury: ground cloves, ginger for five points. (" syndrome." )
Treatment of nasal polyps and lilac cotton wrap: na. (" the Osmonds." )
Clinical application of treating tinea [ ]: Lilac 16grams, adding 70% alcohol to 100 ml,48hours after the leaching slag. Plaster on day3, were observed in 31 cases of medical history in2 years of tinea corporis and tinea pedis patients, generally in the treatment of 1 days after symptoms subsided2 days later to see, affected area started dander is shed. History is longer or have other ringworm medicine treatment and can not control, then after2~ 3 days symptoms began to subside, usually after 3 to5 days to heal. But there are about 20% cured after repeated. A method using 1: 10cloves Decoction coated, daily 1 ~3 times, treated a number of skin mycosis in all 31cases, the results of the 8cases were clinically cured,10 cases markedly effective,8 cases effective,6cases ineffective. Effective cases are usually in medicine after 3~ 7days itching relieving, inflammation subsidise, falling debris after reduction, local symptoms gradually improved. During the treatment such as interrupted, the effect is not obvious or invalid number. Curative effect and no obvious relationship between pathogenic seedlings, once on6 cases were cured patients with a short follow-up,1 cases recurred after 1 months,6 cases by2 ~ December observation showed no recurrence.
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"
Clove root *.""
[ source ] "kai-materia Medica"
[ ] Pinyin name D n be Xi n G n to be.
[ source ] Myrtle clove root.
[ ] of taste" schema":" Xin, heat, toxic. "
[ function ] "kai-materia Medica": "the treatment of wind-heat toxic goiter. "
[ usage] external: Decoction fumigation.
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"
Lilac dew" * dictionary"
[ source ]" Outline" gleaning
[ ] Pinyin name D n Xi a n L be be
[ source ] for Myrtle clove dried flower buds of distilled liquor.
[ ] of gas burning smell, taste slightly sim.
[ function ] Pi attending treat cold, stomachache.
[ usage] oral administration: stewed in water temperature to drink1to 2two.
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"
Bark clove" *."
[ source ]" Haiyao Materia Medica"
[ ] Pinyin name D n Xi a n Sh be be P Golf
[ alias ] d skin (" schema" ), (" Lilac leather materia medica and raw" ).
[ source ] Myrtle lilac bark.
[ ] of taste" schema":" Xin, temperature, non-toxic. "
[ function ]
Governance in the WAN abdominal bulge, diarrhea, tooth pain.
The" Materia Medica": "treat sea-drug tooth pain. "
The" schema":" a cold the disease, Fang with generation of lilac. "
The" by": on the "rule of abdominal distention, nausea, diarrhea, virtual slide, water valley needless. "
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,1~ 2of money; or into the pill, powder.
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"
Clove oil" *."
[ source ]" resistance test"
[ ] Pinyin name D n be Xi n Y u to be."
[ source ] for Myrtle clove dried flower bud ( clove ) by distillation from the volatile oil ( ancient many clove mother the squeeze oil ).
[ character ] as colorless to yellowish or clear oily substance, clove special aromatic. Exposed to air or storage time, then gradually strong and pale yellow. Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, ether or easily in glacial acetic acid. The proportion is 1.038to 1.060.
[ ] of taste" Outline":" gleaning taste Xin Gan, of heat. "
[ function ]
The stomach, warming the kidney. Treatment of hiccup, vomiting and diarrhea, stomach cold inflation pain, arthralgia, colic, halitosis, toothache.
The" resistance":" Aphrodisiac kidney examination. Cold cure colic. "
The" Wang Dianxiang":" pharmacognosy for gastrointestinal multiple gas, colic, indigestion, nausea and vomiting; rheumatic pain, neuropathic pain, toothache. "
[ usage] oral administration : the little drips into decoction or alcohol and hom. External: embrocation.
[ ] a party
The treatment of cold stomach vomit even: clove oil, wipe the transparent in wan.
The treatment of cold stomach: clove oil and wine.
The warm the pubic region, in addition to watery diarrhoea: clove oil coated warming umbilical paste.
The bulk heave ruffian: clove oil coated umbilical.
The treatment of arthralgia: clove oil rub.
The cure bad breath: clove oil wipe teeth.
The solution of crab poisoning: clove oil drop, with ginger. (1following a" schema gleaning" )
And Osamu cavities pain ( non inflammatory pain ): clove oil little, dipped in a small cotton ball, embedded within the bore hole. ( Jiangsu)
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"
Clove twig" *."
[ source ]" schema"
[ ] Pinyin name D n Xi a n Zh be be
[ source ] Myrtle lilac branches.
[ function ]:" schema" attending" cure all air-conditioned, confidant fullness, nausea, diarrhea, virtual slide, water valley needless. "
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,1~ 2of money; or into the pill, powder.
[ ] * dictionary" excerpt"



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