Phlomis umbrosa

[ ] from Chinese herbal medicine in Inner Mongolia.""
[ ] C o S Pinyin name reports.
English name [ ] Herb of Shady Jerusalemsage
[ alias ] mountain Suzi, teasel, Hill sesame
[ source ]
Medicine source: Lamiaceae plant Phlomis umbrosa root and the whole grass
Latin animal mineral name: Phlomis umbrosa Turcz.
Harvest and storage: summer and autumn harvest, washed, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of perennial herbs, high 50-150cm. The root is long, reddish brown, a mast, a set of constant life. Stems erect, four prism, scanty by downward hispidulous. Leaves opposite, petiole length1-12cm, densely hispidulous; leaf blade ovate or ovate-oblong, length 5.2-12cm, width 2.5-12cm, apex acute, base shallowly cordate or rounded, margin coarsely toothed, two sides puberulous and stellate pilose. Verticillaster inflorescence usually 4-8flowers, most; bracts linear-subulate, hard, Chang Chengzi red, covered with stellate hairs; calyx tubular, ca.10cm, outside stellate hairs, calyx teeth5, apex with a small tip, edge by the tufts of bristles; corolla usually pink, ca.1.7cm, lip, outside back at the top of pubescent; margin with irregular denticles, lower lip outside densely silky villous,3 lobed, lobes ovate or suborbicular, middle lobe larger; stamens 4, before long, after the base without appendages, filaments glabrous, anther locules 2; pistil ovary2, connate, style simple, stigma2 crack. Nutlets ovoid, three rhombic, apex glabrous. Flowering of 6-9 months, fr.7-10.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in an elevation of 200-4200m thin forests, forest margins, the grass, the grass slope.
Resource distribution: distribution in the northeast, North China and Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, indoctrination, Guangdong, Sichuan and Guizhou.
[ character ] character identification thick fleshy, fibrous roots. Stems are square, long 50-150cm, much branched, surface of green and brown, with shallow groove, sparsely strigose; hard and brittle, section within the spinal cord. Leaves opposite, shrinkage, flat after a nearly round, ovate or ovate-oblong, long 5.2-12cm, apex acute, base shallowly cordate or rounded, margin toothed, two sides all sparsely pubescent; petiole length1-12cm, sparse hair. Wheel resolution inflorescences densely white hairy; bracts linear-subulate, purple. Calyx night latch was peak nest shape. Micro gas smell, taste bitter.
[ ] the chemical composition of the whole grass Gardenia glycoside ester ( shanzhiside methylester ) [1], succinate ( succinic acid ), water Su Su ( betonicine ) [2].
[ identify ] physicochemical identification (1) take the powder 5g, plus35ml in methanol, on the water bath back to 15min, filtration. With2ml filtrate, on the water bath steaming flat, remnant lake water2ml dissolved, add 10% naphthol2ethanol solution droplets, shaking, along the pipe wall and slowly adding the sulfuric acid 0.5ml, two liquid border shows purplish red ring. ( check the sugars ) (2) of the (1) of the methanol extract1ml, plus saturated borate acetone solution and10% citric acid in acetone solution0.5ml, evaporated to dryness on the water bath, the ultraviolet lamp residual lake view, significant yellow green fluorescent.
[ ] taste spicy; flat
[ ] Qufeng Huatan dampness indications; removing stagnation; phlegm; alexipharmic detumescence. The main cold; cough with phlegm; rheumatism; traumatic injury; sore carbuncle swollen poison
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,3-10g.
[ method ] treat of innominate toxic swelling: Phlomis money, decoct with water. ( following a" taste of Chinese herbal medicines in Inner Mongolia" )
Clinical application of treating cold [ ]. Su Quan made with brown grass extract tablets orally3 times a day, each time l.2-2.0g, adult, children; or in the form of powder,2 times a day, each time 7.5g. Results75 cases were observed in 100 cases, within 48 hours of the main symptoms (fever, headache, stuffy nose, throat disease, systemic acid pain disappeared or improved ), general in the service after4-8hours of symptoms is gradually reduced,2-3 days can be cured. But the temperature is higher than 38.5 DEG C in patients with severe, antipyretic effect is poor. That this product has heat-clearing and detoxifying effect, such as lotus red ( Hunan Forsythia ) to form a compound treatment, can improve the efficacy of.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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