2012年5月21日星期一

Toad head



[ source ] from the" compendium of Materia Medica"
[ ] Ch n T 's Pinyin names: u
English name [ ] Toad head
[ source ]
Medicine source: Bufonidae animal in toad or Bufo melanostictus head.
Latin animal mineral name:1.Bufo Bufo gargarizans Cantor2.Bufo melanostictus Schneider
Harvest and storage: the summer and autumn catch, cut head, use a string to tie up shade.
[ ] the original morphology
1of the toad Bufo bufo gargarizans, body length in10cm above, body stout, head width larger than head length, rostral round, canthus rostralis significantly; nostril near the rostral; eye is greater than the spacing between the tympanic membrane without obvious, nose; vomerine teeth, jaw or tooth. Before long, stout technology, finger, toe slightly flat, finger side slightly margin of the film without the web, a long sequence 3,1,4,2, knuckles under multiple aneurysms in pairs, often suddenly2, outside big. Hindlimb stout and short, tibial tarsal joint of the shoulder, left and right with the Department does not meet, toe side edge membrane, webbed often developed, inner metatarsal deformation of long and large, small and round outer metatarsal tubercle. The skin is extremely rough, the top of the head is smooth, on both sides of a large and long ears after the film, the remainder was ranging from the size of the circular opening scrofula warts, arranged a rule as head of scrofula warts, oblique rows with the ear-side gland parallel. In addition, along the side of scrofula wart arrangement than the rule, and the scrofula wart larger, individual specimens is not obvious the tarsal fold, the ventral surface of the skin is not smooth, with small warts. Color also varies considerably, the reproductive season male back is dark green, body side of light stripe; female back color of shallow, scrofula wart cream, sometimes from the eye along the body side are oblique black longitudinal ventral spot, creamy yellow, brown or black fine pattern. The male individual smaller, inner three refers to the black nuptial pad, silent capsule.
2Bufo melanostictus, body length7-10CM, the male is smaller; head, head width larger than head length; snout rounded, canthus rostralis distinct, nostril near the rostral, eye spacing is greater than the spacing of the nose, large tympanic membrane, without vomerine teeth, jaws are toothless, tongue end no incision. The head along the canthus rostralis, orbital margin, tympanic membrane and leading edge on the marginal mandibular has obvious black bone edges or black line. The top of the head is concave, the skin and skull are closely linked. Forelegs slender; finger, toe slightly flat, terminal black; a long sequence of 3,1,4,2; knuckle under multiple aneurysms into foreign often suddenly, who are slightly smaller than the inner, brown, short hindlimbs, tibial tarsal joint of the shoulder with a rear, left foot shorter than not met; tibia; toe side edge is connected with the film, half webbed, joint of not obvious; inner metatarsal tubercle is slightly larger than the outer metatarsal tubercle. The skin is extremely rough, in addition to the head without warts, the rest is unequal in size circular warts, warts tablets with dark spots or spines; on the sides of the head are oblong ear gland; near the midline to the hips from ridge after having 2 longitudinal rows of aligned more rules of large warts tablets. Large spectacled toad ventral covered with small spines. Life coloration variation is large, general Brown slightly reddish brown stripe. Male first, refers to the 2base side has a black nuptial pad, a single swallow capsule of sound.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment:1lives in the mud or live in stone or grass, feed at night.
2inhabits damp grass, or the common night. Feed on a variety of harmful insects and other small animal.
Resource distribution:1located in the northeast, North China, East China, central China and Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Guizhou etc..
2located in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
[ character ] character identification, the head near the triangle, the broader than long or subequal. Rostral round, large, nearly circular, closed or slightly open a gap. The mouth without the vomerine tooth, jaw and teeth. Kiss edge significantly, nearly kiss end has a small circular nostril 1on. Eyes bulge or invagination, closed or narrow slit. Two eyes after a round table of tympanic membrane, tan. Back grayish brown, green, brown or dark brown, smooth; ventral coloration, green yellow, brown or red brown, with raised dot brown or dark brown spots. Tough, not easily broken. Gas smell, taste slightly salty, and have a sense of Ma tongue.
[ ] taste spicy; bitter cold; toxic;
[ ] to the spleen and stomach;
[ function ] eliminate rickets bulk. Primary infantile malnutrition
[ usage] oral administration: appropriate, into the pill, powder.
[ ] of Party of five brothers in treating infantile malnutrition, lean, abdominal distension, ribs, nasal itching, drowsy sleep : bringing the head two ( Xu crisp and brown ), and a ( first dry toilets in leaching after seven, with water wash, removing the black, Xu crisp roast to brown, go to ) indigo (, a fine grind ), sparsely yellow ( a fine grind ), musk half ( fine grind ), seven ( peeled Croton, heart, grind, paper wrapped press oil ). Medicine, ramming, to the end, honey and pills such as mung bean porridge, hollow, three pills, weight, size, and to add clothes. (" Holy Benevolent Prescriptions" Mei pill in treating infantile head ) of milk house, thin Fanre, hair dry time, dairy food reduction: toad head a ( burning ash ), snake molting ash a cicada shell, a ( micro fry, to foot ), a half money musk, indigo, snail son two seven ( fried yellow ). Medicine, have fine grind into powder, each serving, porridge, adjustable lower money, day three. Volume, size, and clothes. (" Holy Benevolent Prescriptions" toad head powder )
[ ] < schema": the discourse power and the toad.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

没有评论:

发表评论