Big Chen

[ ] from south of the Five Ridges." They recorded"
Pinyin name ] [ Dà Tó u Ché n
[ ] Herb of Indian Adenosma English name
[ alias ] on the grass, the wind, thousands of Aconitum soil Prunella, loose tea, stone spines, false mint, black grass, grass, divine comedy to loose tea, stone spines, Yama He
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: Scrophulariaceae cone hair musk flowers full of grass.
Latin animal mineral name: Adenosma indianum ( Lour. ) Merr.
Harvest and storage: October blossom when harvesting, cutting use fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of annuals, about 1m. The whole plant is multicellular villous. Stem erect, simple or branched. Leaves opposite; shortly stipitate, half amplexicaul; leaf blade elliptic, long 3-5cm, apex, margin serrulate, back has a small upper poof, short nearly capitate spikes, terminal or axillary; bracts lanceolate, up gradually smaller, lower than flowers; flowers sessile; bracteoles 2, filiform; sepals 5, division, narrowly lanceolate, slightly unequal width; corolla purple or dark purple, long 6-7mm, upper lip erect, ovate, apex concave, the lower lip extensions,3 crack; stamens 4, anthers slightly longer in front of a pair, only 1ventricular growth, a rear on anther development of 1room, the other one is small and hollow. Capsule ovoid, for persistent calyx package, tan. Flower, fruit period in October.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: born in hillside, the wilderness, the grass.
Resource distribution: distribution in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan.
[ character ]
Identification of root traits in whisker, the part on the ground coat. Stems square column shape, branching, length 15-60cm, diameter 0.1-0.3cm; surface brown or dark brown, with fine longitudinal section, slightly dilated; qualitative a bit tough, yellow-white section, hollow. Leaves opposite, petiolate; leaf blade more deciduous or shrinkage, crushing, complete the flattened oval or long oval gear. Lord Deng Dingsheng or axillary spikes, spherical or oval shaped; calyx tubular5 crack; corolla more shedding. Gas, Weiqi concentrated is preferred.
In leaves, flowers, concentrated flavor is preferred.
[ ] the chemical composition of grass containing volatile oil, mainlyα andβ= pinene ( pinene ), limonene, linalool ( limonene ) ( linalool ), ( p-cymene ) of Cymene and fenchone ( fenchone ) tffu[1].
[ ] the pharmacological effects of volatile oil of 0.45, identified35components are mostly antibacterial, anti-inflammatory activity component. For example, one of the main ingredients of Cymene were cured; another major component of linalool on Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella flexneri and Streptococcus pneumoniae has strong inhibition effect on rats with egg white, arthritis and hydrocortisone similar anti-inflammatory effects; fenchone is oil of main component, it is camphor isomers, with camphoraceous local stimulation effect of [1].
[ ] taste acrid in taste slightly bitter; flat;
[ ] functions of dispelling wind and wet Xiaozhi solution form. The main cold headache; fever; abdominal pain and diarrhea; dyspepsia
[ usage]: orally taken decoction,15-30g, fresh goods times. External: fresh goods amount, trace and apply.
[ ] the paper1.." South of the Five Ridges": recorded by carminative herbs, cure headaches. 2" Guangdong Chinese medicine": treatment of exogenous cold, typhus, summer heat damage and skin toxin, the climate does not suit one. 3 Guangzhou troops" commonly used Herbal Handbook:" aromatic turbidity. For indigestion, abdominal distension and diarrhea. 4 Guangzhou air force" commonly used Herbal Handbook:" stomachache, dermatitis.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]

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