Big mushroom

[ ] Pinyin name Dà Jiǎ o G ū
[ alias ] white ox liver, black velvet, Mushroom Hill, white bull
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: for the family Boletaceae fungal fruiting body of Boletus edulis.
Latin plant animal name: Boletus edulis Bull.ex Fr. mineral
Harvest and storage: summer, fall after picking, wash away the sand, dry, standby.
[ ] the original morphology of4-15cm, flat half spherical. Do not stick, cinnamon, brown. Bacterium flesh fleshy, white, do not change color after injury. Bacteria tube light yellow, campylotropous micro defect. Stem stout, diameter up to 5cm, base dilated, high short varies, surface pale brown, with white projection network. Spores are pale yellow, almost fusiform, (10-15.2)μ m ×(4.5-6)μ M.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest. Summer, fall of the common. Mycorrhizal fungi.
Resource distribution: distribution in the southwest and Heilongjiang, Jilin, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan, Hunan, Guangdong, Tibet etc..
[ character ]
1character identification fruitbody. The flat half spherical or slightly spreading, diameter 4-15cm, yellowish-brown to reddish-brown surface. Bacteria yellowish flesh. Bacteria tube yellow. Stipe nearly cylindrical, length 5-12cm, diameter 2-3cm, slightly swollen at the base, in fact, pale brown to yellowish brown, netted.
2microscopic spores nearly fusiform, smooth, yellow or light olive, long size12-17 μm,4.7-5.7μ m wide. Cystidia colorless, clavate, apex obtuse or slightly tapering, long 34-38μ m,13-14μ m wide.
[ ] chemical components of Boletus edulis selenium, two glycerol -4'-O- (N, N, N- three methyl ) homoserine ( diacylglycero-4'-O- ( N, N, N-trimethyl ) homoserine ), and contains a mannogalactan ( fucomannogala-ctan ), protein and amino acid and vitamins B12( vitamin ) B12.
[ ]: pharmacological effects of anti tumor effect of the polysaccharide on mice sarcoma S180was 300mg/kg, the inhibitory rate of 100%, on Ehrlich ascites tumor inhibitory rate of 90%.
[ ] the taste of warm light;
[ indications ] dispel cold-dispelling; tonic -. The main rheumatic arthralgia; numbness leucorrhea; infertility;
[ usage] oral Decoction: fresh goods,10-30g,30-90g.
[ ] this bacteria attached to side with stipe base expanded, like Bigfoot, named.
[ ]" from Chinese Materia Medica




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