2012年5月25日星期五

Euphorbia jolkinii



[ source ] from" South Yunnan Materia Medica";" Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": white, green rod effectively, purple stem is invalid.
Pinyin name ] [ Dà Lá n Dú
[ ] Root of Yunnan Euphorbia English name
[ alias ] lattice branch, spit, black waxy five flower under the Western Hills, short hills, red, heap gold dwarf Tuo tuo.
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: Euphorbiaceae plant Euphorbia root.
Latin botanical name: Euphorbia nematocypha Hand.Mazz. animal fossil
Harvest and storage: collected in autumn, washed, sliced, dried, crushed.
[ ] the original morphology of Euphorbia nematocypha hand perennial is herbaceous, tall 35-55cm. The entire plant with white latex. Root cone or cylinder shape, diameter 1-3cm, skin pale brown, lateral root or a few lateral roots. Stems in clusters or single, cylindrical, green, white, red or green and white with purple lower and upper part of the flush, unbranched or branched in upper. Leaves alternate; sessile; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate, elliptic-oblong, lanceolate to long ovate, long 2-5.8cm, wide 0.7-1.9cm, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate, margin entire, green above, below, gray-green, sometimes flushed with red. Pale yellow flowers, inflorescence terminal or subterminal axils; terminal inflorescences with5-9pedicel arranged in the umbrella, base with5-9lobed bract, into two; axillary pedicel single, peduncular top bearing a cup-shaped inflorescences or to make2-4umbrella branches; involucral greenish yellow, longitudinally ribbed, apex5 crack, lobes obovate, apex emarginate or entire; lateral glands 4-5, oblong, orange or apricot, inside white silk wool; male flowers many, usually 1-3stamens protrude above the top of the gland, filaments bifurcated into 2anthers; intermediate1 were female flowers, peduncular relatively filaments long, stretched out of involucre, ovary subglobose, densely by wool, style3, stigmas 2fork. Capsule trigonous shape is spherical, with small verrucae and red bristle; seeds ovate, red, ca.5mm, end with obvious white caruncle. Fl. summer.
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment : in field, hillside road or to chronic grass.
Resource distribution: distribution of Yunnan.
[ ] in the root of Euphorbia nematocypha hand chemical composition containing gallic acid,2,5- two hydroxy acetophenone (2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone ),3,3' - two - methyl O- and gallic acid -4' -β D- xylose glycoside (3,3' -O-methylellagic acid-4' -β -D-xyloside ), a huge Trident terpene alcohol -3,4, three -5- -20- palmitate ( ingenol-3,4,5-trihydroxy-20-hex-adecanoate ),3,3' -O- methyl and propyl gallate (3,3' -di-O-methylel-lagic acid ), A ' - (18 β,3a ) - New Tetrahymena terpene -22(29) - with -3β - ol ' - ( [A18 β,3a ) -neogammacer-22(29) -en-3 β-ol], Euphorbia jolkini lactone E (jolkino-lide E ),β- sitosterol (β -sitosterol ), Euphorbia jolkini lactone B.
[ ] bitter taste; temperature; the big poison
[ ] heart lung meridian;
[ ] functions of removing blood stasis and hemostasis; insecticidal antipruritic. The main trauma hemorrhage; traumatic swelling and pain; Luo Li; mange
[ usage]: the amount of external, grind end Caesar or washed fried.
[ note ] this product is toxic, not for oral administration.
[ ]" the discourse of Chinese herbal medicine in Yunnan: hemostasis, inflammation, detumescence". The rule of traumatic hemorrhage.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

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