An injection

[ ] from Chinese herbal medicine in Yunnan.""
Pinyin name ] [ Dà Má Yà o
[ English ] Root or leaf of Falcate name Dolichos
[ alias ] soybean pod, pod, nine Ma Ma, MA in three, bean leaf hundred Crepis
[ source ]
Medicine medium source: for legume lentil root, leaf sickle.
Latin animal mineral name: Dolichos tenuicaulis ( Baker ) Craib[D.falcatus auct.non Klein ex Willd.]
Harvest and storage: Four Seasons grubbing, washed, dried leaf picking; summer, fresh or dried.
[ ] the original morphology of falx lentils winding herbaceous vines, ca.2m. Root stout, cylindrical, the appearance of brown, longitudinally striate. Stem slender, a trigonous, glabrous or subglabrous. 3pinnately compound, leaflets ovate, long 3-4cm, wide 1.5-2.5cm, two sides has thin undercoat; small stipules linear. Racemes axillary, slender, with flower 1-4; calyx broadly campanulate,3mm long; corolla white, long 10-12mm, upper petal orbicular, petals obovate, slightly longer than upper petal, keel petals recurved, base truncate; stamens 2beam; ovary sessile. Pod linear long elliptic, slightly curved, long 5-6cm; seeds 6-7, cyan, purpura. Flowering in October to March the following year.
[ ] habitat distribution
The ecological environment was born in the wilderness: shrub.
Resource distribution: distribution in Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan and other places.
[ ] root chemical composition containing alfalfa acid -3-O-β -D- glucoside ( medicagenic acid-3-O- β-D-glucopyranoside ), A ( doliroside A marijuana drug glycosides ).
[ ] the pharmacological effect
1anticancer effects of this product are significant anti-cancer effects, in vitro tests of aqueous extract of20mg/ml could obviously inhibit the mice with Ehrlich ascites carcinoma, sarcoma, S37and S180sarcoma uterine cervical cancer U14cell respiration, and alcohol extract on 40mg/ml on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma, sarcoma 180there was significant inhibition, total alkali invalid as the main active ingredient, saponins, crude saponin0.2mg/ml have obvious inhibition effect. Intraperitoneal injection, water extract significantly inhibited S37tissue oxygen consumption, crude saponin subcutaneous injection on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell oxygen consumption by the rate of 62.5%. Eosin staining method for total saponin in vitro on S37cancer cells have a direct killing effect, intraperitoneal injection of 8mg/kg10d continuous on S37 inhibition rate for34.9%-43.6%, but for S180, U14, Ehrlich ascites carcinoma ascitic type ( EAC ) and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma entity type (ESC ) had no obvious effect. The total saponin100mg/kg intramuscular injection, on rat peritoneal macrophage phagocytic activity was not affected.
2diuretic effect to the rat subcutaneous injection on250mg/kg, an injection saponin 10mg/kg in anesthetized dogs, or intravenous injection of local anesthetic saponins10mg/kg, or produces a significant diuretic effect; with an injection of saponin 200mg/kg in rats with gastric also produced significant diuretic effect.
3the toxicity of this goods less toxicity, total saponin on mice administrated with LD50was 510 ± 40mg/kg,14.9 ± 1.4mg/kg intraperitoneal injection, intravenous injection of10mg/kg on blood pressure in anesthetized dogs, respiration no significant effect;8mg/kg mouse peritoneal injection of 14d or 10mg/kg in rats by subcutaneous injection of14d had no obvious toxicity.
[ ] taste, hemp; temperature; toxic
[ ] the lung meridian; the Heart Sutra
[ indications ] Qufeng Tongluo, analgesic and hemostatic. The main rheumatoid arthritis, traumatic injury, trauma hemorrhage
[ usage] oral Decoction: fresh goods,3-9g,15-30g; or leach liquor. External application: suitable, grind end spread or tune apply.
[ ] the paper1" Chinese herbal medicine in Yunnan:" bleeding Shengji, anti-inflammatory analgesic, bone. The 2" Chinese herbal medicine in Wenshan:" the blood stasis, relieve pain.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/